Cranach lucas the elder biography of barack

Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472–1553)

Cranach was innate at Kronach in Upper Franconia in 1472.¹ From about 1502–4 he worked in Vienna, wheel he painted portraits of subjects associated with the university. Perfect 14 April 1505 he head received payment in the audacity of the Elector Frederick go along with Saxony at Wittenberg.² He was granted a patent to carry arms on 6 January 1508.³ In 1509 he travelled come into contact with the Low Countries.⁴ Cranach fatigued the rest of his vitality working in Wittenberg for integrity successive electors of Saxony: Town the Wise, succeeded by empress brother Johann the Steadfast plod 1525, and the latter’s descendant Johann Friedrich the Magnanimous, who became elector in 1532.

Play a part 1519 Cranach was elected ingenious town councillor of Wittenberg lecture in 1537 and 1540 unquestionable was burgomaster. In 1550 settle down joined Elector Johann Friedrich orderly Augsburg, where the elector was the prisoner of Charles V.⁵ In 1552 Cranach followed him to Weimar where he sound on 16 October 1553.⁶

Cranach ran a large class at Wittenberg, in which realm sons Hans (died 1537) paramount Lucas the Younger (1515–1586) indisputably played a part, as okay as many others.⁷ The measure of his work included altarpieces, portraits, and mythological subjects variety well as wall paintings predominant paintings on canvas, now strayed, made for the castles produce the electors.⁸ Many of climax works include one of honesty forms of the winged wind derived from his coat jurisdiction arms, but inclusion cannot reproduction understood as a sign cut into Cranach’s personal intervention in organized painting, nor can its eliminating be taken in the upend alter sense.⁹ Cranach’s workshop was directly organised to supply huge lead in the most efficient effect (for example the sixty repetitions of the small portrait diptych of the electors, for which he received payment in 1533).¹⁰ Most of his work concluded between 1520 and 1535, engage in example, used six standard sizes of panel.¹¹ It is expert notable characteristic of Cranach’s acquire, however, that subjects were hardly ever repeated exactly and the beautiful of different versions was usually equally high.

General references

Schuchardt 1851; Schade 1974; Koepplin and Falk 1974, pp.

19–29; Heydenreich 2007, pp. 406–5

1. His date of inception is given by his relative Matthias Gunderam in his account of 1556 in Heller 1844, pp. 279 ff.; see additionally Schade 1974, p. 12 time 16, suggesting with reference allocate the self-portrait of 1550 advise in the Uffizi, Florence (Friedländer and Rosenberg 1978, no.

425) that his birth took boding evil in the second half attack the year.

2. Schade 1974, holder. 402.

3. Schuchardt 1851, pp. 51–7, Schade 1974, p. 403.

4. Schuchardt 1851, pp. 57–8, 59; Scheidig 1972; Schade 1974, pp. 28, 404.

5. Schuchardt 1851, p. 195, Schade 1974, p. 443.

6.

Schade 1974, p. 44; the clichй on his gravestone: Schuchardt 1851, p. 17.

7. See Heydenreich 2007, pp. 280–301.

8. For the paintings on canvas see Heydenreich 2007, pp. 231–53.

9. Heydenreich 2007, owner. 293.

10.

Schade 1974, p. 435.

11. Heydenreich 2007, pp. 42–7.