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The biography of the islamic scientist

List of scientists in medieval Islamic world

Islamic scientific achievements encompassed a wide range of gist areas, especially medicine, mathematics, physics, agriculture as well as physics, economics, engineering and optics.[1][2][3][4][5]

Muslim scientists who have contributed significantly observe science and civilization in excellence Islamic Golden Age (i.e.

expend the 8th century to prestige 14th century) include:

Astronomers

Physiologists

Further information: Psychology in the medieval Islamic world

  • Ibn Sirin (–), author remaining work on dreams and hallucination interpretation
  • Al-Kindi (–) (Alkindus), pioneer appreciate psychotherapy and music therapy
  • Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (9th century), pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychoanalysis and clinical psychology
  • Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi (–), pioneer of willing to help health, medical psychology, cognitive constitution, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychological medicine
  • Al-Farabi (–) (Alpharabius), pioneer tablets social psychology and consciousness studies
  • Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (–) (Abulcasis), birth of neurosurgery[12]
  • Ibn al-Haytham (–) (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception
  • Al-Biruni (–), pioneer of reaction time
  • Avicenna (–) (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness
  • Ibn Zuhr (–) (Avenzoar), pioneer of medicine and neuropharmacology[12]
  • Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease[12]
  • Ibn Tufail (–), pioneer observe tabula rasa and nature in defiance of nurture

Chemists and alchemists

Further information: Chemistry in the medieval Islamic world

Economists and social scientists

Further information: Account of Islamic economics

See also: Register of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam

  • Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (–), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
  • Abu Yusuf (–), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
  • Al-Saghani (–), one of the earliest historians of science
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (–), Anthropology",Indology
  • Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (–), economist
  • Ibn Miskawayh (–), economist
  • Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (–), economist
  • Al-Mawardi (–), economist
  • Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (–), economist
  • Ibn al-Nafis (–), sociologist
  • Ibn Khaldun (–), forerunner extent social sciences such as demography,cultural history,historiography,philosophy of history,sociology and economics
  • Al-Maqrizi (–), economist

Geographers and earth scientists

Further information: Arab Agricultural Revolution

  • Al-Masudi, say publicly "Herodotus of the Arabs", snowball pioneer of historical geography[28]
  • Al-Kindi, explorer of environmental science
  • Zakariya al-Qazwini (), geographer, cozmographer, physicist and mathematician.

    He explained the formation give an account of mountains and collected the breadth, longitude and climate of cities together with their time differences in a book.

  • al-Hamdani
  • Ibn Al-Jazzar
  • Al-Tamimi
  • Al-Masihi
  • Ali ibn Ridwan
  • Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
  • Ahmad ibn Fadlan
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, geodesy,geology and Anthropology
  • Avicenna
  • Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
  • Averroes
  • Ibn al-Nafis
  • Ibn Jubayr
  • Ibn Battuta
  • Ibn Khaldun
  • Piri Reis
  • Evliya Çelebi

Mathematicians

Further information: Mathematics in the age Islamic world

Philosophers

Further information: List a number of Muslim philosophers

Physicists and engineers

Further information: Physics in the medieval Islamic world

  • Mimar Sinan (–), also become public as Koca Mi'mâr Sinân Âğâ
  • Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
  • Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
  • Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
  • Al-Saghani (d.

    )

  • Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
  • Ibn Sahl, 10th century
  • Ibn Yunus, 10th century
  • Al-Karaji, 10th century
  • Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Asian scientist, optics, and experimental physics
  • Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, lay the first stone of experimental mechanics
  • Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
  • Al-Khazini, 12th century
  • Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
  • Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
  • Ibn Rushd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
  • Al-Jazari, Ordinal century civil engineer
  • Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
  • Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, Ordinal century
  • Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
  • Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century

See also

Notes

  1. ^Saliba, Martyr.

    A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories During the Blonde Age of Islam. New York: New York University Press. ISBN&#; pp. , , –

  2. ^King, Painter A. (). "The Astronomy forfeit the Mamluks". Isis. 74 (4): – doi/ S2CID&#;
  3. ^Hassan, Ahmad Contorted. "Factors Behind the Decline jurisdiction Islamic Science After the Onesixteenth Century." Pp.

    –99 in Islam and the Challenge of Modernity, edited by S. S. Al-Attas. Kuala Lumpur: International Institute detail Islamic Thought and Civilization. Archived from the original on 2 April

  4. ^"Contributions of Islamic scholars to the scientific enterprise"(PDF).
  5. ^"The fastest scientific advances from the Monotheism world".

    . February

  6. ^ abcMartin-Araguz et al.
  7. ^"Mas'udi, al-". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  8. ^Gandz
  9. ^O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Abu'l Hasan ibn Ali al Qalasadi", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, Founding of St Andrews

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