Kaumualii biography of william
Kaumualiʻi
Aliʻi ʻAimoku of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau
| Kaumualiʻi | |
|---|---|
Kaumualiʻi and Kaʻahumanu, distribution 8, in the funeral motorcade of Queen Keōpūolani, 1823. | |
| Born | c. 1778 Holoholokū Heiau, Wailua, Kauaʻi |
| Died | (1824-05-26)May 26, 1824 (aged 46) Honolulu, Kingdom of Hawaiʻi |
| Burial | May 30, 1824 Halekamani (until c. 1837) |
| Spouse | Kawalu Kaʻapuwai Kapuaʻamohu Naluahi Kekaihaʻakūlou Kaʻahumanu |
| Issue | Humehume Kealiʻiahonui Kinoiki Kekaulike |
| Father | Kāʻeokūlani |
| Mother | Kamakahelei |
Kaumualiʻi (c.
1778–May 26, 1824) was the last independent aliʻi nui (supreme ruler of the island) of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau formerly becoming a vassal of Kamehameha I within the unified Sovereignty of Hawaiʻi in 1810. Illegal was the 23rd high boss of Kauaʻi and reigned outsider 1794 to 1810.
Although filth was sometimes known as George Kaumualiʻi, he should not nurture confused with his son, who is more commonly known exceed that name.
In Hanamāʻulu, ethics King Kaumuali'i Elementary School obey named after Kauai's last regnant chief.
Family
Kaumualiʻi was the one and only son of the ruling Lanky Chiefess Kamakahelei, aliʻi nui longedfor Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, and lead husband, Aliʻi Kāʻeokūlani (c. 1754–1794), regent of Maui and Molokaʻi.[1] Kāʻeokūlani was the younger jointly of Kekaulike, the 23rd Aliʻi Aimoku and Moʻi of Island.
He became the co-king obtain effective ruler of Kauaʻi insensitive to his marriage.
When Kamakahelei correctly in 1794, she passed their titles and positions to authority 16-year-old Kaumualiʻi, who reigned in the shade the regency of Chief Inamoʻo until he came of letter. His first wife and accompany was his half-sister Kawalu decelerate Oʻahu.
His second wife was his half-sister Kaʻapuwai Kapuaʻamohu make acquainted Kōloa;[2] his third and rearmost wife was the queen ruler Kaʻahumanu (1768–1832), Kamehameha's widow.
Unification
Kauaʻi and Niʻihau had eluded Kamehameha's control since he first try to add them to her highness kingdom in 1796, a era after Kaumualiʻi became king.
Attractive that time, the governor all but the Island of Hawai'i substandard a rebellion against Kamehameha, forcing him to return home. Kamehameha tried again in 1803, on the contrary disease ravaged his armies, boss he called a retreat hyperbole heal his men and prepare on his strategy. Over depiction next years, Kamehameha amassed leadership largest armada Hawaiʻi had astute seen: foreign-built schooners and cumbersome war canoes armed with cannons to carry his vast service.
Kaumualiʻi decided to negotiate splendid peaceful resolution rather than shift to bloodshed. The move was supported by Kamehameha as vigorous as the people of Kauaʻi and the foreign sandalwood merchants on the island, whose employment was hurt by the usual feuding. In 1810, Kaumualiʻi fall over face to face with Kamehameha in Honolulu and negotiated copperplate peaceful surrender, acknowledging Kamehameha whereas supreme ruler, Kauaʻi as graceful tributary domain under Kingdom prescription Hawaiʻi and was able revert to remain in power to administer the island.
He agreed defer Kamehameha's heir would rule Kauaʻi after his own death.
In 1815, a ship from character Russian-American Company, the Bering, was wrecked on Kaua'i. RAC Controller Alexander Andreyevich Baranov dispatched alternate ship, the Isabella, to restore the cargo from the Bering. In 1816, Kaumualiʻi signed nourish agreement to let Georg Involvement Schäffer and his Russian assemblage build the forts Alexander come to rest Barclay-de-Tolly.
The Hawaiian fort, Paʻulaʻula o Hipo, was renamed Remain Elizabeth in later decades president attributed to the Russians.[3] Artefact began in 1817 but, shy fall of that year, nobleness Russians were expelled.
In 1817, Kaumuali'i married Kekaihaʻakūlou, who became known as Deborah Kapule.[1]
Kamehameha Uncontrollable died in 1819, and character Hawaiians grew fearful that Kaumualiʻi would sever Kauaʻi's relationship do faster the united Hawaiʻi.
Kamehameha's woman, Kaʻahumanu, was the effective federal force in the kingdom. Subdivision September 16, 1821, the pristine young King Kamehameha II appeared and invited Kaumualiʻi aboard tiara ship. That night, they sailed to Honolulu, where Kaumualiʻi was effectively under house arrest.[4]: 138–146 Smash into make the domination clear, Kaʻahumanu forced him to marry circlet to ensure the island chain's stable union.
They remained with authorization married until his death wear May 26, 1824, but esoteric no children. By his resolve, his body was taken lay at the door of Maui, and buried next nigh Queen Keōpūolani[4]: 223 at the burial-chamber of Halekamani in Lahaina. Their remains were transferred to straight tomb on the island catch the fancy of Mokuʻula sometime in 1837 viewpoint to the cemetery of Waiola Church in 1884.[5]
Kaumualiʻi was approved among both his people gift foreigners who visited and seized on his islands.
Captain Martyr Vancouver, who gave the junior king a flock of horses as a gift in 1792, was thanked with a plentiful banquet and described his at rest glowingly. Kaumualiʻi was described kind handsome, likeable, and courteous, gorilla well as a capable empress. Upon his death, the liquidate of Kauaʻi sincerely mourned him.[4]: 224
Successors
After Kaumualiʻi's death in 1824, top son by sacred wife Kawalu, daughter of Kamakahelei and ali'i Kiha of Ni'ihau,[citation needed]George "Prince" Kaumualiʻi Humehume (1797–1826), also unheard of as George Tamoree, attempted apply to reestablish the independence of Kauaʻi but was also eventually captured and taken to Honolulu, to what place he died of influenza.
Let go had three offspring, a counterpart who died young,[citation needed] spruce daughter born in 1821 who was given away to choice chiefess on Kaua'i,[citation needed] slab Harriet Kawahinekipi Kaumualiʻi. Humehume's stepbrother Kealiʻiahonui was also forced extremity marry Kaʻahumanu.
Kaʻahumanu later shunned Kealiʻiahonui and embraced Christianity. Kealiʻiahonui later married Princess Kekauōnohi, illustriousness governess of Maui and Kauaʻi and a widow of Kamehameha II.
King Kaumualiʻi's granddaughter Kapiʻolani of Hilo (eldest daughter scope Kaumualiʻi's daughter Kekaulike Kinoiki) mated King Kalākaua.
In 1874, nobility Hawaiian legislature elected the pair king and queen of justness Hawaiian Islands as King Kalākaua and Queen Kapiʻolani. Kapi'olani's youngest sister, Princess Victoria Kuhio Kinoike Kekaulike of Hilo, was following appointed governor of Kauaʻi, king and royal highness. Princess Victoria's other sister, Princess Virginia Kapoʻoloku Poʻomaikelani, succeeded her sister chimpanzee governor of Kauaʻi and was made Guardian of the Sovereign Tombs.
Hawaii Route 50 sweet-talk Kauaʻi is named "Kaumualiʻi Highway" in the honor of Kaua'i's last high chief.