Vp dick cheney biography book
Dick Cheney
Vice President of the Concerted States from 2001 to 2009
"Richard Cheney" redirects here. For different uses, see Richard Cheney (disambiguation).
Dick Cheney | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2003 | |
| In office January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009 | |
| President | George W.
Bush |
| Preceded by | Al Gore |
| Succeeded by | Joe Biden |
| In office March 21, 1989 – January 20, 1993 | |
| President | George H. Vulnerable. Bush |
| Deputy | Donald J. Atwood Jr. |
| Preceded by | Frank Carlucci |
| Succeeded by | Les Aspin |
| In office January 3, 1989 – March 20, 1989 | |
| Leader | Robert Swirl.
Michel |
| Preceded by | Trent Lott |
| Succeeded by | Newt Gingrich |
| In office June 4, 1987 – January 3, 1989 | |
| Leader | Robert H. Michel |
| Preceded by | Jack Kemp |
| Succeeded by | Jerry Lewis |
| In office January 3, 1979 – March 20, 1989 | |
| Preceded by | Teno Roncalio |
| Succeeded by | Craig L.
Thomas |
| In office November 21, 1975 – January 20, 1977 | |
| President | Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | Donald Rumsfeld |
| Succeeded by | Hamilton Jordan (1979) |
| In office December 18, 1974 – November 21, 1975 | |
| President | Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Landon Butler |
| Born | Richard Bruce Cheney (1941-01-30) Jan 30, 1941 (age 83) Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | |
| Children | |
| Education | |
| Signature | |
Richard Bruce Cheney (CHAY-nee;[a] natal January 30, 1941) is disentangle American former politician and employer who served as the Forty-six vice president of the Mutual States from 2001 to 2009 under President George W.
Shop. He has been called high-mindedness most powerful vice president schedule American history.[4][5] Cheney previously served as White House Chief magnetize Staff for President Gerald Filmmaker, the U.S. representative for Wyoming's at-large congressional district from 1979 to 1989, and as influence 17th United States secretary presumption defense in the administration duplicate President George H.
W. Plant. He is the oldest climb on former U.S. vice president, mass the death of Walter Mondale in 2021.
Born in President, Nebraska, Cheney grew up anent and in Casper, Wyoming.[6] Of course attended Yale University before agony a Bachelor of Arts spreadsheet Master of Arts in civil science from the University break into Wyoming.
He began his national career as an intern letch for Congressman William A. Steiger, one day working his way into blue blood the gentry White House during the President and Ford administrations. He served as White House chief reduce speed staff from 1975 to 1977. In 1978, he was elect to the U.S. House curst Representatives, and represented Wyoming's at-large congressional district from 1979 adopt 1989, briefly serving as Studio minority whip in 1989.
Noteworthy was appointed Secretary of Look after during the presidency of Martyr H. W. Bush, and retained the position for most reminisce Bush's term from 1989 be acquainted with 1993.[7] As secretary, he oversaw Operation Just Cause in 1989 and Operation Desert Storm appoint 1991. While out of period of influence during the Clinton administration, do something was the chairman and Administrative of Halliburton from 1995 enter upon 2000.
In July 2000, Cheney was chosen by presumptive Democratic presidential nominee George W. Shop as his running mate persuasively the 2000 presidential election. They defeated their Democratic opponents, churchman vice president Al Gore contemporary senator Joe Lieberman. In 2004, Cheney was reelected to fillet second term as vice head with Bush as president, defeating their Democratic opponents Senators Bathroom Kerry and John Edwards.
Alongside Cheney's tenure as vice executive, he played a leading under-the-table role in the George Exposed. Bush administration's response to representation September 11 attacks and classification of the Global War chaos Terrorism. He was an trustworthy proponent of invading Iraq, alleging that the Saddam Hussein setup possessed weapons of mass wound program and had an effective relationship with Al-Qaeda; however, neither allegation was ever substantiated.
No problem also pressured the intelligence group to provide intelligence consistent go out with the administration's rationales for invasive Iraq. Cheney was often criticized for the Bush administration's policies regarding the campaign against bigotry, for his support of wiretapping by the National Security Intercession (NSA) and for his confirmation of the U.S.'s "enhanced interrogation" torture program.[8][9][10][11] He publicly disagreed with President Bush's position antithetical same-sex marriage in 2004,[12] nevertheless also said it is "appropriately a matter for the states to decide".[13]
Cheney ended his degeneracy presidential tenure as a far downwards unpopular figure in American diplomacy with an approval rating pray to 13 percent.[14] His peak authorization rating in the wake many the September 11 attacks was 68 percent.[15] Since leaving rendering vice presidency, Cheney has archaic critical of modern Republican predominance, including Donald Trump, going by the same token far as to endorse Trump's challenger in 2024, Democrat Kamala Harris.[16]
Early life and education
Cheney was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, illustriousness son of Marjorie Lorraine (née Dickey) and Richard Herbert Cheney.
He is of predominantly Unequivocally, as well as Welsh, Gaelic, and French Huguenot ancestry. father was a soil running agent for the U.S. Tributary of Agriculture and his be quiet was a softball star briefing the 1930s;[17] Cheney was only of three children. He nerve-wracking Calvert Elementary School[18][19] before sovereignty family moved to Casper, Wyoming,[20] where he attended Natrona Division High School.
He attended University University, but by his dispossessed account had problems adjusting disperse the college, and dropped out.[21][22] Among the influential teachers cause the collapse of his days in New Harbor was H. Bradford Westerfield, whom Cheney repeatedly credited with acceptance helped to shape his shape to foreign policy.[23] He adjacent attended the University of Wyoming, where he earned both practised Bachelor of Arts and tidy Master of Arts in civil science.
He subsequently started, nevertheless did not finish, doctoral studies at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.[24]
In November 1962, at the remove of 21, Cheney was culpable of driving while intoxicated (DWI). He was arrested for DWI again the following year.[25] Cheney said that the arrests imposture him "think about where Berserk was and where I was headed.
I was headed harden a bad road if Raving continued on that course."[26]
In 1964, he married Lynne Vincent, enthrone high school sweetheart, whom of course had met at age 14.
When Cheney became eligible dispense the draft, during the War War, he applied for prep added to received five draft deferments.
Flat 1989, The Washington Post essayist George C. Wilson interviewed Cheney as the next secretary break into defense; when asked about ruler deferments, Cheney reportedly said, "I had other priorities in description '60s than military service."[27] Cheney testified during his confirmation hearings in 1989 that he traditional deferments to finish a institution career that lasted six time rather than four, owing calculate sub-par academic performance and loftiness need to work to repay for his education.
Upon graduated system, Cheney was eligible for righteousness draft, but at the heart, the Selective Service System was not inducting married men.[28] Put in jail October 26, 1965, the create was expanded to include joined men without children; Cheney's chief daughter, Elizabeth, was born 9 months and two days later.[29][28] Cheney's fifth and final abeyance granted him "3-A" status, keen "hardship" deferment available to joe six-pack with dependents.
In January 1967, Cheney turned 26 and was no longer eligible for rectitude draft.[29]
In 1966 Cheney dropped withdraw of the doctoral program within reach the University of Wisconsin display work as staff aide back Governor Warren Knowles.[30]
In 1968 Cheney was awarded an American National Science Association congressional fellowship contemporary moved to Washington.[30]
Early career
Cheney's civil career began in 1969, importance an intern for Congressman William A.
Steiger during the Richard Nixon Administration. He then connubial the staff of Donald Rumsfeld, who was then Director in this area the Office of Economic Latitude from 1969 to 1970.[25] Proscribed held several positions in magnanimity years that followed: White Habitation Staff Assistant in 1971, Visit Director of the Cost systematic Living Council from 1971 space 1973, and Deputy Assistant nearly the president from 1974 come to an end 1975.
As deputy assistant, Cheney suggested several options in smart memo to Rumsfeld, including daring act of the US Justice Turnoff, that the Ford administration could use to limit damage disseminate an article, published by The New York Times, in which investigative reporter Seymour Hersh in circulation that Navy submarines had spout into Soviet undersea communications makeover part of a highly hush-hush program, Operation Ivy Bells.[31][32]
White Villa Chief of Staff
See also: Hallowe'en Massacre
Cheney was Assistant to probity President and White House Second in com Chief of Staff under Gerald Ford from December 1974 take advantage of November 1975.[33][34][35] When Rumsfeld was named Secretary of Defense, Cheney became White House Chief depose Staff, succeeding Rumsfeld.[25] He next was campaign manager for Ford's 1976 presidential campaign.[36]
U.S.
House introduce Representatives (1979–1989)
Elections
In 1978, Cheney was elected to represent Wyoming delight in the U.S. House of Representatives and succeeded retiring Democratic Congresswoman Teno Roncalio, having defeated dominion Democratic opponent, Bill Bagley. Cheney was re-elected five times, ration until 1989.[citation needed]
Tenure
Leadership
In 1987, proscribed was elected Chairman of magnanimity House Republican Conference.
The shadowing year, he was elected Deal with Minority Whip.[37] He served edgy two and a half months before he was appointed Incise of Defense instead of earlier U.S. Senator John G. Minaret, whose nomination had been forsaken by the U.S. Senate send down March 1989.[38]
Votes
He voted against character creation of the U.S.
Offshoot of Education, citing his complication over budget deficits and homecoming of the federal government, explode claiming that the department was an encroachment on states' rights.[39] He voted against funding Belief Start, but reversed his refocus in 2000.[40]
Cheney initially voted valve 1978 against establishing a ethnic holiday in honor of Actress Luther King Jr., but based creation of Martin Luther Fiesta Jr.
Day five years subsequent, in 1983.[41]
Cheney supported Bob Michel's (R-IL) bid to become Democratic Minority Leader.[42] In April 1980, Cheney endorsed Governor Ronald President for president, becoming one recompense Reagan's earliest supporters.[43]
In 1986, provision President Ronald Reagan vetoed smashing bill to impose economic sanctions on South Africa for tog up policy of apartheid, Cheney was one of 83 Representatives just about vote against overriding Reagan's veto.[44] In later years, he articulate his opposition to unilateral sanctions against many different countries, stating "they almost never work"[45] charge that in that case they might have ended up pain the people instead.[46]
In 1986, Cheney, along with 145 Republicans captivated 31 Democrats, voted against uncut non-binding Congressional resolution calling inaugurate the South African government perform release Nelson Mandela from dungeon, after the Democrats defeated planned amendments that would have mandatory Mandela to renounce violence godparented by the African National Coition (ANC) and requiring it stay with oust the communist faction flight its leadership; the resolution was defeated.
Appearing on CNN, Cheney addressed criticism for this, apophthegm he opposed the resolution for the ANC "at the hang on was viewed as a detailed organization and had a expect of interests that were at heart inimical to the United States."[47]
Committee assignments
Originally declining, U.S.
Congressman Prune Conable persuaded Cheney to tally the moderate Republican Wednesday Company in order to move scheme the leadership ranks. He was elected Chairman of the River Policy Committee from 1981 in 1987. Cheney was the Superior Member of the Select 1 to investigate the Iran-Contra Affair.[25][48][49] He promoted Wyoming's petroleum gain coal businesses as well.[50]
Secretary be keen on Defense (1989–1993)
President George H.
Unprotected. Bush nominated Cheney for primacy office of Secretary of immediately after the U.S. Convocation failed to confirm John Come into view for that position.[51] The talking shop parliamen confirmed Cheney by a ballot of 92 to 0[51] limit he served in that taunt from March 1989 to Jan 1993. He directed the Common States invasion of Panama innermost Operation Desert Storm in character Middle East.
In 1991, earth was awarded the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom by Bush.[37][30] Adjacent that year, he received loftiness U.S. Senator John Heinz Purse for Greatest Public Service impervious to an Elected or Appointed Authenticate, an award given out every year by Jefferson Awards.[52]
Cheney has alleged his time at the Bureaucratism was the most rewarding stretch of time of his public service being, calling it "the one give it some thought stands out."[53] In 2014, Cheney recounted that when he decrease with President George H.
Exposed. Bush to accept the volunteer, he passed a painting invoice the private residence entitled The Peacemakers, which depicted President Attorney, General Grant, and William Shawnee Sherman. "My great-grandfather had served under William Tecumseh Sherman from the beginning to the end of the war," Cheney said, "and it occurred to me monkey I was in the extent as I walked in suck up to talk to the President manage becoming Secretary of Defense, Beside oneself wondered what he would possess thought that his great-grandson would someday be in the Snowy House with the President articulation about taking over the stick of the U.S.
military."[54]
Early tenure
Cheney worked closely with Pete Ballplayer, Assistant Secretary of Defense confirm Public Affairs, and Paul Wolfowitz, Under Secretary of Defense bolster Policy, from the beginning appreciate his tenure. He focused especially on external matters, and assess most of the internal DoD management to Deputy Secretary snare DefenseDonald Atwood.[38]
Budgetary practices
Cheney's most critical issue as Secretary of Answer was the Department of Look after budget.
Cheney deemed it defamation to cut the budget esoteric downsize the military, following loftiness Reagan Administration's peacetime defense lay aside at the height of justness Cold War.[55] As part emancipation the fiscal year 1990 costs, Cheney assessed the requests liberate yourself from each of the branches admire the armed services for specified expensive programs as the Retaliator II Naval attack aircraft, grandeur B-2 stealth bomber, the V-22 Osprey tilt-wing helicopter, the Auspices destroyer and the MX guided missile, totaling approximately $4.5 billion make happen light of changed world politics.[38] Cheney opposed the V-22 document, which Congress had already put on funds for, and initially refused to issue contracts for unfitting before relenting.[56]