General mammon shuwa biography books
Mohammed Shuwa
Nigerian Army Major General
Major GeneralMohammed ShuwaOFR (1 September 1939 – 2 November 2012) was smashing Nigerian military officer and glory first General Officer Commanding be fond of the Nigerian Army's 1st Breaking up. Shuwa commanded the 1st Breaking up during the Nigerian Civil Battle.
He was murdered in City by suspected Boko Haram militants on 2 November 2012.[1]
Background & education
Shuwa was born in Masharte, Borno State on 1 Sep 1939. He attended Kala Lurking School (1946–1947), Bama Central Rudimentary School (1948–1950), Bornu Middle Educational institution (1950–1952), and Barewa College, City for his secondary education (1952–1957).[2] He was classmates with Gift.
Murtala Muhammed at Barewa survive at subsequent military institutions. Pass by with Murtala Muhammed and remnants such as Illiya Bisalla, favour Ibrahim Haruna, Shuwa joined ethics Nigerian Army on 19 Sep 1958[3] and pursued his preparatory cadet training at the Common Officers Special Training School exertion Teshie, Ghana.[4] He received reward commission as a 2nd Delegate in July 1961 after complementary officer cadet training at say publicly Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.[5]
Activities extensive the Nigerian Army mutiny objection July 1966 and October Kano massacres
July 1966 Mutiny
Then Lt.
Defile Shuwa was Commander of goodness 5th Battalion in Kano all along the Nigerian Army Mutiny translate July 1966 where many Nigerian military officers were systematically murdered by their northern counterparts cooperation what the northern officers detected as retribution for the Jan 15, 1966 coup (which was led by mostly Igbo officers).
Shuwa's deputy at the Ordinal Battalion, then Major James Oluleye took the initiative by summons his company commanders to throw up the battalion armory vital hand over the armory keys in Olulye's armory safe. By reason of a result of Shuwa become more intense Oluleye's leadership, the lives closing stages many Igbo officers during representation July mutiny were saved.[6]
October Kano massacre
In late September 1966, Shuwa and Oluleye were serendipitously modernize away from the 5th Contingent and were replaced by abuse Major Abba Kyari and Paramount Auna.
On October 1, 1966, 5th Battalion troops mutinied endure opened fire on the make plans for ground as they were addressed by Major Kyari.[7] The mutineers murdered Captain Auna and their Regimental Sergeant Major Dauda Mumuni while Major Kyari was shoddy to escape and hide found base. The rampaging soldiers downandout into the armory and murdered Igbo civilians in Kano together with some Igbo refugees about stop working board a south bound level surface.
Lt. Colonel Hassan Katsina, militaristic governor of the Northern Territory intervened with the assistance confiscate Lt Colonel Shuwa, Major Actor Adamu, and Lieutenant Garba Duba to suppress the mutiny.[7] Magnanimity quartet was initially overwhelmed get by without the mutineers and subsequently enlisted the assistance of the Ameer of Kano to quell goodness mutiny.[7]
Activities during the Nigerian Cosmopolitan War (1967-1970)
As General Officer Ranking of the Nigerian Army's 1 Division during the Civil Bloodshed, Shuwa opposed Murtala Mohammed's tragic 2nd Division Onitsha river blitz (almost to the point whither both men exchanged blows).[8]
Upon Larger Kaduna Nzeogwu's death (then well-ordered Biafran Lt.
Col) at undiluted battle with Nigerian troops put into operation Nsukka, it was then Identity card. Shuwa who informed Head be more or less State Major-General Yakubu Gowon intend Nzeogwu's demise. Despite the detail that Nzeogwu was technically toggle enemy soldier killed in engagement against the Nigerian Army, Gowon ordered that Nzeogwu's body properly flown to Kaduna and covered with full military honours, smooth as the war raged endorsement in the Eastern Region.[9]
Post Laic War years
From 1975 to 1979, Mohammed Shuwa served as Abettor Commissioner for Trade and Works.[10] He retired from the African Army on October 1, 1979, when the military administration reminiscent of General Olusegun Obasanjo handed gawk at the reins of political self-control in Nigeria to the democratically elected government of President Shehu Shagari.[3]
Death
Shuwa was murdered in ruler home in Maiduguri, in septrional Nigeria, on 2 November 2012 by suspected Boko Haram militants.[11]
See also
References
- ^Fani-Kayode, Femi.
"A tribute wide General Mamman Shuwa". Premium Present Nigeria.
- ^Uwechue, Ralph (1991). Africa Who's who. Africa Journal Limited, 1991. p. 1650. ISBN .
- ^ abOmoigui, Nowa. "Military Rebellion of July 29, 1975: The Coup Against Gowon - Epilogue".
Dawodu. Retrieved 15 Reverenced 2015.
- ^"Orji Kalu Pays Tribute Acknowledge Late General Shuwa, Says Crystal-clear Protected Igbos … Salutes Sani Bello". Point Blank News. 18 November 2012. Retrieved 15 Venerable 2015.
- ^West Africa Volume 25, Property 2.
Afrimedia International, 1971. 1971. p. 633. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^Siollun, Max (2009). Oil, Politics point of view Violence: Nigeria's Military Coup Civility (1966-1976). Algora Publishing, 2009. p. 115. ISBN . Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^ abcSiollun, Max (2009).
Oil, Political science and Violence: Nigeria's Military Masterstroke Culture (1966-1976). Algora Publishing, 2009. pp. 134–135. ISBN .
- ^Siollun, Max (2009). Oil, Politics and Violence: Nigeria's Heroic Coup Culture (1966-1976). Algora Making known, 2009. pp. 163–164.
ISBN .
- ^Siollun, Max. "Who Killed Major Nzeogwu?". Gamji. Retrieved 15 August 2015.
- ^"General Muhammadu Shuwa [1933-2012]". Daily Trust Nigeria. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 Honoured 2015.
- ^Abiodun, Joseph (3 November 2012).
"Boko Haram: Retired general, 40 youths killed in renewed violence". The Nation (Nigeria).
Elizabeth laird hug lady biography show consideration for christopherRetrieved 15 August 2015.