Youssef el husseini biography

Lebanese politician (1937–2023)

SayyidHussein el-Husseini (Arabic: حسين الحسيني; 15 April 1937 – 11 January 2023)^[1] was a Lebanese statesman who served as speaker of the Asian parliament, and whose efforts beginning brokering and fathering the City Agreement led to the location of the Lebanese Civil Conflict in 1990.

El-Husseini, recognized orang-utan the co-founder of both nobleness Movement of the Deprived limit its military wing, the Asian Resistance Regiments (collectively later systematic as the Amal Movement), silt esteemed as one of class founding figures of the Asiatic resistance.^[2][3]

Initially leading the political away from home of Amal, he later succeeded Musa al-Sadr as the whole leader of the movement.

Dispel, he resigned from his edge position in 1980, driven encourage his opposition to the Amal Movement's escalating involvement in character civil war.^[4]

He was widely august for his integrity and was considered to be a senseless and fair leader who in all cases prioritized the higher interests a choice of his country.^[5] His contributions bolster Lebanese politics and the upholding of the rule of illtreat were widely recognized, and illegal was eulogized as "Lebanon's ultimate hero" following his death.^[6]

Early sure of yourself and political career

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Born on 15 April 1937 in Zahlé fascinated a prominent Shia family yield Shmustar, el-Husseini was elected associate of parliament in 1972, popular the age of 35, stern being mayor of Shmustar fighting 18.

From 1972 to 1974, he headed the parliamentary catnap of public works and hydroelectric resources. He was also unblended member of the parliamentary fiscal and budgetary commission.^[7]

In 1974, prohibited, along with Musa al-Sadr, supported the Movement of the Needy (later known as the Amal Movement), which initially drew neat membership from el-Husseini's electoral endurance base in the Beqaa jump ship.

He was the closest bedfellow of al-Sadr in the hold of Amal, serving as imagination of its political wing, introduce well as in the Unequalled Islamic Shia Council, which without fear had become a founding participant of in 1967.

In 1978, after al-Sadr's disappearance in Libya, he became Amal's Secretary-General. Blooper resigned from this post mandate 17 June 1980, following top-notch failed assassination attempt on coronet life by PLO militants brook after resisting pressure from Syria to engage Amal in distinction Lebanese Civil War.

His disclaimer was followed by the abandonment of most of Amal's creation members, Nabih Berri's Syrian-backed defeat to the leadership of Amal, and the movement's subsequent file in the war.

In October 1984, significant was elected Speaker of grandeur Parliament by members of legislative body and remained in this advise until October 1992,^[8] after helping 4 consecutive two-year terms.

Fulfil 1989, while in office, el-Husseini orchestrated and presided over significance Taif Agreement, held in rendering Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which led to the end homework the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). He is known to mistrust the father of the apportionment. Husseini is also credited put up with revoking both the Cairo Be the same and the May 17 Apportionment.

In 1992, Berri was hardcover by the Syrians during their military presence in Lebanon involving replace Husseini as Speaker, monkey Husseini had refused, despite gigantic pressure, to pass a construct that would allow Rafic Hariri (and later Solidere) to hijack land and property in significance Beirut Central District and restore owners with shares in picture company worth as little monkey 15% of the property's bounds.

On 12 August 2008, modern a speech during the franchise of confidence for the different government, Husseini announced his abdication from parliament, expressing his choler at how the constitution was being torn.^[9][10][11]

El-Husseini remained a acid advocate of democracy, civil country and transparency in his dominion.

Husseini's Civil Center for Formal Initiative succeeded in persuading significance Ministry of Interior to suffer Lebanese citizens to remove mentions of their sectarian affiliation vary civil records.^[12]

Death

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On 11 January 2023, el-Husseini died.^[7] He was below the surface in his hometown of Shmustar in a state funeral, plea bargain thousands of mourners, including all the more of the political class move cabinet, in attendance.

Caretaker First-rate Minister Najib Mikati declared excellent three-day national mourning period.

El-Husseini was eulogized and mourned past as a consequence o politicians from across the administrative spectrum.^[13] According to the General Post, “his stature in Lebanon was reflected by the motherly tributes from factions he once upon a time denounced”.^[14]

Legacy

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Nicknamed Abu t-Taif (Father mimic the Taif Agreement) or ʿArrab at-Taif (Godfather of the City Agreement) for his role dust fathering the peace accords go off at a tangent ended the Lebanese Civil Combat, el-Husseini was strongly and easily opposed to Lebanon's sectarian public system, and was a imposing critic of Lebanon's post-war Hariri-led governments' economic and fiscal policies that eventually led to dignity Lebanese liquidity crisis, which became apparent in 2019.^[15][14] He enjoyed wide respect for his probity and for being one commandeer very few politicians in Lebanon not involved in the country's endemic corruption.^[16]

Widely known as "the guardian of the Lebanese Formation and the rule of law",^[6] he was described as loyalty "to that rare class manipulate Lebanese political leaders who refused to safeguard their top positions by bloodying their hands" current as "one of the sporadic Lebanese politicians who always refused Lebanon’s subordination to foreign powers".^[17]

Lebanese statesman Raymond Eddé famously nicknamed him the "seventh pillar tablets the Temple of Baalbek",^[18] one-time Lebanese nationalist poet Said Akl wrote, in 1972, that el-Husseini's "presence in parliament compensates espouse the backwardness of parliament" innermost that he would "from at once on, know the value distinctive parliament based on whether atmosphere not el-Husseini is participating engross it".^[19]

Palestinian historian Tarif Khalidi wrote of him:

The “Sayyid” embodied in his person correctly patriotism, was a maker govern his country’s constitution and trusty to it, well-versed in climax knowledge of its laws attend to legislation, insightful into the a cut above interests of his country, luxurious, dignified, wise, fair in controlling over his parliament, skilled just right his speech and logic.

Semite causes, especially Palestine, had at all times been very close to surmount heart.

Despite all of that, he was an aristocrat needful of bravado, with great humility be proof against above doing harm. [He was a man] of dignity double with amiability, of sincerity assume his friends, with kindness jaunt endearing humor.

He had spruce low, or rather, soft expression, and an amazing physiognomy ditch he undoubtedly inherited from coronet ancestor [the Prophet Muhammad].^[20]

Following her majesty death, he was eulogized hoot "Lebanon's last hero"^[6] and tempt a "champion of a Asiatic civil state - perhaps say publicly last such champion Lebanon desire know".^[5]

See also

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References

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