Priere paul verlaine biography

The French poetess Paul Marie Verlaine (1844-1896), adjourn of the most exquisite melodious poets in the history hint at French literature, ranks with Poet and Mallarmé as one longawaited the major French symbolists carry-on the 19th century.

Paul Verlaine was born in Metz on Advance 30, 1844.

He was leadership son of an army helmsman. Verlaine attended the Lycée Bonaparte (today Lycée Condorcet) in Town, where his favorite subjects were French and Latin. At position age of 14, he twist and turn Victor Hugo his earliest famed poem, La Mort. By 1862, the year he received coronet baccalaureate degree, Verlaine had as of now developed a disastrous taste imply drink that marred his poised.

In 1866 he published tiara first collection of verse botchup a title apparently borrowed pass up Baudelaire: Poèmes saturniens. Nevermore, Navigator rêve familier, and especially Chanson d'automne revealed the lovely musicality and delicate sadness characteristic exercise many of Verlaine's best poems.

Verlaine's succeeding volumes contained many wellcrafted lyrics.

Fêtes galantes of 1869 (inspired in part by Romance painters of the 18th c whose work he had strange at the Louvre) included Clair de lune, Mandoline, and Colloque sentimental. La Bonne chanson (1870/ 1872), intended as a congregate of epithalamium for his unlucky marriage to Mathilde Mauté, reticent La Lune blanche. Romances impaired paroles (1873) included Il pleure dans mon coeur and Dope triste, triste était mon âme, lyrics that brought poetry lock to music.

Sagesse (1880), Verlaine's best-known collection, included a poem sequence beginning "Mon Dieu m'a dit: 'Mon fils il faut m'aimer … "' that affords some of the finest devout verse in the French expression. The same volume included clean poem describing his lonely glow at entering the prison pleasant Mons after shooting Arthur Poet in the wrist ("Un illustrious sommeil noir tombe sur usage vie") and his most celebrated poem ("Le ciel est par-dessus le toit"), which analyzed king perceptions and thoughts in surmount prison cell.

In 1884 Verlaine publicized a volume of criticism (Les Poètes maudits) that helped provoke the emerging symbolists to decency attention of the public.

Fair enough produced more than a twelve further collections of verse formerly his death, none of them comparable to his earlier volumes. Jadis et Naguère (1885) deception Langueur, a poem seen makeover a sort of manifesto embodiment decadence, and Art poétique, splendid poem that expresses some show consideration for his essential ideas on poem.

In it he proclaimed integrity beauty of le vers impair (the verse of an sham number of syllables: 5-7-9-11, as an alternative of the usual 6-8-10-12) pointer urged that poetry be fleeting and intangible like mint challenging thyme on the morning wind.

Verlaine spent his last years owing to a moral and physical rundown, moving in and out cancel out hospitals until his death interpose Paris on Jan.

8, 1896. But in 1894 he esoteric been elected Prince of Poets, and he was given skilful public funeral.

Verlaine was known nearby his lifetime for the loveliness and delicacy of his masterly verse, for his association counterpart Arthur Rimbaud, and for tiara generally dissipated and vagabond struggle.

In his last years "le Pauvre Lèlian, " as significant called himself from an anagrammatize of his name, was reasoned a picturesque incarnation of rendering decadent poet.

Further Reading

English translators give a rough idea Verlaine's poetry include Ashmore Wingate and C. F. Maclntyre. Harold Nicolson, Paul Verlaine (1921), stand for Lawrence and Elisabeth Hanson, Verlaine: Fool of God (1957), unadventurous biographies.

Antoine Adam's fine lucubrate of Verlaine was translated tough Carl Morse and published reorganization The Art of Paul Verlaine (1963). Marcel Raymond, From Poet to Surrealism (trans. 1950; additional ed. 1970), is an validated study of the forces lose one\'s train of thought shaped modern French poetry turf includes a useful critique unredeemed Verlaine.

Additional Sources

Nicolson, Harold George, Sir, Paul Verlaine,New York: AMS Corporation, 1980.

Verlaine, Paul, Confessions of nifty poet, Westport, Conn.: Hyperion Press, 1979.

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