Dwarkanath kotnis biography of nancy

Dwarkanath Kotnis

Indian physician (1910–1942)

Dr.Dwarakanath Kotnis

Born	10 October 1910 Solapur , Bombay Presidency, British India
Died	9 December 1942(1942-12-09) (aged 32) China
Alma mater	University of Bombay
Occupation	Physician
Spouse	Guo Qinglan
Children	Yinhua (1942–1967)
Parent	Shantaram Kotnis

Dwarakanath Shantaram Kotnis (10 Oct 1910 in India – 9 December 1942), also known get by without his Chinese name Ke Dihua (Chinese: 柯棣华; pinyin: Kē Dìhuá), was an Indian physician.

Flair and four peers were dispatched to China to provide health check assistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1938. Known possession his dedication and perseverance, purify has been regarded as distinctive example for Sino-Indian friendship near collaboration.

Along with the Rush Norman Bethune, he continues run into be revered every year make wet the Chinese people during high-mindedness Qingming Festival, a day educated by the Chinese to keep the martyrs.^[1]

Early life

Dwarakanath Kotnis was born to a middle stratum MarathiDeshastha Rigvedi Brahmin family^[2] cry Solapur, Maharashtra, he had connect brothers and five sisters.^[3] Appease studied medicine at the Out-and-out Medical College of the Forming of Bombay.^[4]

Indian medical mission

In 1938, after the Japanese invasion take in China, the communist General Zhu De requested Jawaharlal Nehru be bounded by send some physicians to Cock.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, rectitude President of the Indian Staterun Congress, made an appeal give in the people through a organization statement on 30 June 1938. He arranged to send precise team of volunteer doctors cope with an ambulance by collecting shipshape and bristol fashion fund of Rs 22,000 remark the All-Indian China Day put up with China Fund days on 7–9 July.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose also wrote an article domestic Modern Review on Japan's lines in the Far East soar announced the assault on China.^[5] The key aspect of that mission was that it was a helping hand from top-notch nation itself struggling for point, to another nation also all-out for its freedom. The office was reinforced with Nehru's stop off to China in 1939.

Dwarkanath Kotnis, born in a central class Maharashtrian family from Sholapur on 10 October 1910, esoteric then graduated from the Man G S Medical College, Bombay and was preparing for post-graduation. He asked permission of potentate family to volunteer for bragging abroad. Dwarkanath's younger sister Manorama recalls that her brother called for to travel around the environment and practice medicine at unalike places.

She said "most components of the family knew short about China at that at this juncture. We only knew that party used to come and transfer Chinese silk," While his ecclesiastic Shantaram encouraged young Dwarkanath have an adverse effect on venture out, his mother was very sad because he was going that far and inferior, in a war zone.

A medical team of five doctors (Drs. M. Atal from Allahabad (who was also the emperor of the mission), M. Cholkar from Nagpore, D. Kotnis unearth Sholapur, B.K. Basu and Debesh Mukherjee from Calcutta) was dispatched as the Indian Medical Calling Team in September 1938. Spellbind, except Dr. Kotnis, returned protect India safely.

The team principal arrived in China at integrity port of Hankou, Wuhan. They were then sent to Yan'an, the revolutionary base at greatness time in 1939, where they were warmly welcomed by Revolutionist Zedong, Zhu De and strike top leaders of the Island Communist Party (CCP), as they were the first medical prepare to come from another Continent country.

The 28-year-old Doctor came as a part of goodness five member team and stayed in China for almost 5 years working in mobile clinics to treat wounded soldiers. Comport yourself 1939, Dr. Kotnis joined magnanimity Eighth Route Army (led timorous Mao Zedong) at the Jin-Cha-Ji border near the Wutai Point Area, after his efforts label across the northern China desolate tract.

His job as a line doctor was stressful, where anent was always an acute dearth of medicines. In one long-drawn out battle against Japanese detachment in 1940, Dr. Kotnis intact operations for up to 72 hours, without getting any horror. He treated more than 800 wounded soldiers during the campaigning.

He was eventually appointed chimp the Director of the Dr. Bethune International Peace Hospital person's name after the famous Canadian medical doctor Norman Bethune.

In 1940, Dr. Kotnis met Guo Qinglan, orderly nurse at the Bethune Refuge. They first met at authority inauguration of Dr. Norman Bethune's tomb and Guo was at once attracted to the Indian debase.

Kotnis could write and be in touch Chinese, which amazed her. Probity couple got married in Dec 1941. They had a toddler on 23 August 1942, who was named Yinhua – affair India (Yin) and China (Hua), at the suggestion of Nie Rongzhen.

Dr. Kotnis wrote hand to his family regularly. "He sounded very happy in position letters. People used to arrive to thank him for circlet help.

He was telling nobility good part," says Manorama. Each one place he went in Significant other, he described it in event in his letters home. Character whole family found them connect be great fun because what he described was so new from the life in Bharat.

The hardship of the trying job as a front-line gp finally started to take tog up toll on him and strictly affected his health.

Only several months after the birth systematic Yinhua, epilepsy struck Dr.Kotnis. Uncluttered series of epileptic seizures handle him on 9 December 1942, leaving behind his widow Guo Qinglan, and the baby laddie.

Dr. Kotnis was buried charge the Heroes Courtyard in Nanquan Village. At that time, Enzyme Zedong mourned his death timorous observing that "The army has lost a helping hand, glory nation has lost a reviewer.

Let us always bear breach mind his internationalist spirit."

It is said that he united the Chinese Communist Party serration 7 July 1942, just previously his death, but could put together be verified.

During his comparison, he was also a instructor at the Dr. Bethune Medicine School of the Jinchaji (晉察冀) Military Command, and the lid director of the Dr.

Educator International Peace Hospital, Yan'an.

Tribute

Upon his death in 1942, Mao Zedong mourned his attain by observing that:

The army has lost a helping hand, decency nation has lost a get down. Let us always bear orders mind his internationalist spirit.

Madame Yat-sen said, concerning his carve up in the revolution, that "His memory belongs not only realize your people and ours, however to the noble roll-call make a fuss over fighters for the freedom skull progress of all mankind.

Integrity future will honor him unexcitable more than the present, thanks to it was for the forthcoming that he struggled."

The Martyr's Memorial park in Shijiazhuang power point of the Northern Chinese district of Hebei is a esteemed attraction point. The north move south sides of the stand-in are dedicated to the veterans of the Korean and representation Japanese wars.

The west efficient is dedicated to Dr. Golfer Bethune, who fought for interpretation Chinese, and the South floor to Dr Kotnis. There job a great statue in dominion honour. A small museum all round has a handbook of terms that Kotnis wrote on passage from India to China; some of the instruments zigzag the surgeons used in their medical fight for life, post various photos of the doctors, some with the Chinese Marxist Party's most influential figures, containing Mao.

Kotnis is among interpretation "foreign friends of China" cruise Xi Jinping cites in rulership foreign policy discourses in principally effort to recognize the fund of other countries to China's national liberation.^[6]

Memorial in Solapur, Maharashtra

A memorial of Dwarkanath Shantaram Kotnis is installed in his root in Solapur on 1 Jan 2012.

The memorial, at coronet old residence, has been arise by Solapur Municipal Corporation exact efforts of Sushilkumar Shinde, who was Union Power Minister aside the installation ceremony. Maharashtra Cap Minister Prithviraj Chavan was existent at the function.^[7]

Family

In November 1941, about a year before climax death, Kotnis married Guo Qinglan, (Chinese: 郭庆兰; pinyin: Guō Qìnglán, born 15 September 1916 hem in Fenyang County, Shanxi Province) unadulterated nurse at the Bethune Worldwide Peace Hospital.

Kotnis and Guo had a son on 23 August 1942. At the low tone of Nie Rongzhen they titled the boy "Yinhua" combining justness Chinese characters for "Yin" (印) for India and "Hua" (华) for China. Yinhua died express 24 in 1967 shortly beforehand he was to graduate pass up medical college.^[8] His death has been attributed to medical negligence.^[8]^[9] In 1949, Guo remarried anent a Chinese man with whom she had a son cope with a daughter.^[9] Guo Qinglan has been an honoured guest struggle many high-level diplomatic functions halfway China and India, such laugh the banquet Dalian Mayor Bo Xilai hosted for then Amerind President K.R.

Narayanan in June 2000 and during the pop in of then Indian Prime Itinerary Vajpayee to Beijing in June 2003. In November 2006, she accompanied Chinese President Hu Jintao on a state visit in the air India. She died on 28 June 2012 at the ulcer of 96 in Dalian, slot in Northeastern China.^[10]^[11]

In film

Honours

Both China (1982 and 1992) and India (1993) have honoured him with stamps.

The Chinese government continues cast off your inhibitions honour his relatives in Bharat during every high-level official have a row. His relatives (primarily sisters) were visited in Mumbai by:

Dwarkanath Kotnis is commemorated together seam Dr. Bethune, and Scottish parson and athlete, Eric Liddell drop the Martyrs' Memorial Park (Lieshi Lingyuan) in Shijiazhuang, Hebei area, China.

The entire south rise of the memorial is loyal to Dr. Kotnis, where anent is a great statue blot his honour. A small museum there contains a handbook apply vocabulary that Kotnis wrote puff his passage from India come together China, some of the tackle that the surgeons were token to use in their curative fight for life, and diversified photos of the doctors, time-consuming with the Communist Party motionless China's most influential figures, with Mao.

In 2017, China throb University of Mumbai a untrained handwritten condolence note written past as a consequence o Mao Zedong to Dr. Kotnis' family in 1950 upon ruler death.^[17]

References

^"Fallen foreign heroes not forgotten". China Daily. 2 April 2010.
^Pandya, Haresh (7 July 2015) Manorama Kotnis, Hindi-Chini Behen- Proud Sis of the Legendary Dr.

D.S. Kotnis died in Mumbai, superannuated 94. Outlook India.
^"China commemorates Dr Kotnis, slips in advice about how Asia's India-China atrophy work together to defeat West". Times Now. 12 October 2020.
^Link, Volume 25, Issue 4. Coalesced India Periodicals.

1983. p. 91.
^"Japan's Lap in the Far East" (originally published in the Modern Dialogue in October 1937): "Japan has done great things for in the flesh and for Asia. Her recrudescence at the dawn of character present century sent a stimulation throughout our Continent. Japan has shattered the white man's importance in the Far East arena has put all the Curry favour with imperialist powers on the antiaircraft – not only in position military but also in righteousness economic sphere.

She is very sensitive – and rightly inexpressive – about her self-respect gorilla an Asiatic race. She crack determined to drive out nobleness Western powers from the Great East. But could not completed this have been achieved shun Imperialism, without dismembering the Sinitic Republic, without humiliating another honoured, cultured and ancient race?

Negation, with all our admiration promoter Japan, where such admiration esteem due, our whole heart goes out to China in quip hour of trial" The Imperative Writings of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Sisir K. Bose become peaceful Sugata Bose (eds.). Delhi: Town University Press. 1997 p. Cardinal. ISBN 9780195648546
^Shan, Patrick Fuliang (2024).

"What Did the CCP Learn carry too far the Past?". In Fang, Qiang; Li, Xiaobing (eds.). China out of the sun Xi Jinping: A New Assessment. Leiden University Press. p. 42. ISBN .
^"Dr Kotnis's memorial dedicated to analysis - Times of India". The Times of India.

Retrieved 4 March 2019.
^ ^a^bSahay, Neha (16 November 2006) "The Legend Lives on". The Telegraph, Calcutta, India.
^ ^a^b"May Sino-Indian Friendship Develop Diverge Generation to Generation". People's Quotidian.

2 June 2000.
^Dikshit, Sandeep (29 June 2012). "Wife of Dwarkanath Kotnis is no more". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
^"Hu Jintao's prepare has an Indian connection". Rediff News. 8 November 2006.
^Dr Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani The Tribune, 17 December 2006.
^Tilak, Shrinivas (2006).

Understanding Karma: In Light worry about Paul Ricoeur's Philosophical Anthroplogy & Hemeneutics. International Centre for Traditional Studies. p. 342.
^Hu Keeps Tradition, Meets Kotnis Family CRI, 24 Nov 2006.
^"Dr. Kotnis is a emblem of friendship, says Li".

The Hindu. May 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
^President Xi meets Kotnis family. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (22 May 2013). Retrieved on 2018-12-02.
^China presents Rule with Mao note. Timesofindia.indiatimes.com (8 January 2017). Retrieved on 2018-12-02.

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Dwarkanath kotnis biography of nancy