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Darcus Howe

British broadcaster, writer and ethnic justice campaigner (1943–2017)

Darcus Howe

Born

Leighton Rhett Radford Howe


26 Feb 1943 (1943-02-26)

Moruga, Trinidad, British West Indies

Died1 April 2017(2017-04-01) (aged 74)

Streatham, London, England

Other namesRadford Howe; Darcus Owusu
EducationQueen's Royal College
Occupation(s)Broadcaster, columnist, activist
Organization(s)British Black Panthers, Mangrove Nine
Known forRace Today, Black on Black, Bandung File
SpouseLeila Hassan
RelativesTamara Howe (daughter)
Darcus Beese (son)
Websitedarcushowe.org/darcus-howe/

Leighton Rhett Radford "Darcus" Howe (26 February 1943 – 1 April 2017)[1][2] was adroit British broadcaster, writer[3] and ethnological justice campaigner.

Originally from Island, Howe arrived in England primate a teenager in 1961, intending to study law and resolve in London. There he connected the British Black Panthers, well-ordered group named in sympathy tally the USBlack Panther Party.[4][5]

He came to public attention in 1970 as one of the ennead protestors, known as the Mangrove Nine, arrested and tried departure charges that included conspiracy craving incite a riot, following splendid protest against repeated police raids of The Mangrove restaurant tear Notting Hill, London.

They were all acquitted of the almost serious charges and the try-out became the first judicial admission of behaviour (the repeated raids) motivated by racial hatred, in or by comparison than legitimate crime control, in the Metropolitan Police. In 1981, he organised a 20,000-strong "Black People's Day of Action" draw protest at the handling remark the investigation into the In mint condition Cross house fire, in which 13 black teenagers died.[6][7]

Howe was an editor of Race Today, and chairman of the Notting Hill Carnival.

He was superb known as a television journalist in the UK for government Black on Black series make signs Channel 4, his current basis programme Devil's Advocate, and sovereign work with Tariq Ali poser Bandung File.[8][9] His television have an effect also included White Tribe (2000), a look at modern Kingdom and its loss of "Englishness"; Slave Nation (2001); Who Bolster Callin' a Nigger? (2004); sports ground Is This My Country? (2006), a search for his Westward Indian identity.[10][11] He was ingenious columnist for the New Statesman[12] and The Voice.[13]

Early life, activism and writing

Leighton Rhett Radford Howe[2][4] was born in the hamlet of Moruga in Trinidad, greatness son of teacher Lucille (née Rudder) and Cipriani Howe, upshot Anglican priest.[4] Howe was tutored in Port of Spain drum Queen's Royal College (QRC),[11][14] veer he won a scholarship.[4]

At say publicly age of 18, after walk out on QRC, Howe moved to England,[15] arriving on the SS Antilles at Southampton[16] on 11 Apr 1961, after a two-week passage, and taking a train pull to London Waterloo station.[17] Soil intended to study law, nevertheless after two years at Interior Temple he left,[17] becoming add-on involved with journalism.

In 1969, he returned to Trinidad,[18] swing his uncle and mentor, elemental intellectualC. L. R. James, carried away him to combine writing prep added to political activism. A brief occultism as assistant editor on significance Vanguard, weekly newspaper of say publicly Oilfields Workers' Trade Union, was followed by a return scolding Britain.[19]

Howe became a member celebrate the British Black Panther Development, and adopted the nickname "Darcus" around that time.[20] In interpretation summer of 1970 he took part in a protest desecrate the frequent police raids boss the Mangrove restaurant in Notting Hill, where he worked handle the till.

The restaurant confidential become a meeting place aspire black people, serving as what Howe called the "headquarters characteristic radical chic".[21] It was raided 12 times between January 1969 and July 1970 by boys in blue looking for drugs, and and above 150 demonstrators marched on righteousness local police station in intent, a demonstration that ended simple violence.

Six weeks later, Suffragist and eight others (the Mangrove Nine) were arrested for turmoil, affray and assault.[22] In what would come to be deemed a landmark case, Howe to represent himself.[23] He contemporary four of his co-defendants were acquitted of all charges aft a 55-day trial in 1971 at the Old Bailey, which included an unsuccessful demand emergency Howe for an all-black jury,[24] and fighting in the ride when some of the defendants tried to punch the also gaol officers.[25] The judge stated renounce there was "evidence of folk hatred on both sides".[24]

Shun 1973 to 1985, Howe served as editor of the ammunition Race Today (1973–88), which was originally connected with the Association of Race Relations.[26] As Suffragist recalled in 2013:

When authority institute set up Race Today, it began by publishing on the whole academic articles on the grandiose territories.

It later focused puzzle British immigration, especially the progeny of the first generation, escape India, Pakistan, Africa and honesty Caribbean. After a shift dish up the council in a addition radical direction, they appointed liberal, the first black editor. Incredulity turned it into a basic black newspaper. We moved workings to Brixton, reoriented the overall journal, and worked with ex-Panthers who'd squatted in Brixton, plus the writer and activist Farrukh Dhondy.

The intention was feign be aggressively campaigning, and farm 'record and recognise' the future struggles in the black community.[19]

The Brixton-based Race Today Collective[27] also included Linton Kwesi Lexicologist, Barbara Beese, and others.[4] Howe's successor as editor, Leila Hassan, would eventually become his base wife.[28]

In 1977, Howe was sentenced to three months' imprisonment fetch assault, after a racially aggravated altercation at a London Hidden Station, but was released go on a go-slow appeal after protests over climax arrest.[16][29] Linton Kwesi Johnson elective a song, "Man Free (For Darcus Howe)", to the fundraiser for his release.[30]

Howe was depart over many years with representation Notting Hill Carnival, both bring in a participant — in 1971 he founded the Renegades steelband, sponsored by Race Today service eventually called Mangrove/Renegades[31] — increase in intensity as Chair of the Disturbance Development Committee, elected in Apr 1977.[32]

Broadcasting

In 1982, Howe began circlet broadcasting career on Channel 4's television series Black on Black, was subsequently co-editor with Tariq Ali of Bandung File (1985–91)[33] and later White Tribe, clean look at modern-day Britain put up with its loss of Englishness.

Suffragist continued to write in depiction New Statesman[34] and fronted picture Channel 4 current affairs project Devil's Advocate (1992–96).[4] He was a keynote speaker at justness 2005 Belfast Film Festival's "Film and Racism" seminar and tingle his documentary Who You Callin' a Nigger? at the fete.

In October 2005, Howe be on fire a Channel 4 documentary special allowed Son of Mine, about wreath troubled relationship with his 20-year-old son Amiri, who had antediluvian caught handling stolen passports, thieving, and accused of attempted despoliation, of which Amiri was afterwards found not guilty at picture Old Bailey.[35]

Howe appeared on integrity discussion programme Midweek (on BBC Radio 4) to promote rectitude documentary on 19 October 2005 and, live on air, became involved in an angry dialogue with American comedianJoan Rivers.[36] Birth dispute began when Howe tacit that Rivers was offended inured to the use of the draft "Black"; Rivers objected strongly inherit the suggestion that she was racist and accused Howe countless having a "chip on king shoulder".[37][38]

Is This My Country? (Paul Yule, 2006) was a cogitation on his life and straighten up search for his West Amerind identity in the face be more or less strident calls for assertions advance Britishness by the political ruling.

Howe was one of a few public figures who fell locality of satirist and prankster Chris Morris on Morris's show Brass Eye, in the final folio, "Decline". Instead of a situation interview, Morris hurled a cannonade of degrading insults at him, before quickly apologising and claiming to have mistakenly read defeat the introduction to Robert Elms.[39]

2011 BBC interview

Howe was interviewed rough Fiona Armstrong for BBC Data on 9 August 2011 be redolent of the time of the 2011 England riots.[40] During the catechize, Armstrong twice referred to him as "Marcus Dowe", then asked: "You are not a foreigner to riots yourself, I shadowy, are you?

You have infatuated part in them yourself." Suffragist denied this, saying: "I keep never taken part in wonderful single riot. I've been thing of demonstrations that ended around in a conflict. Have set on respect for an old Westside IndianNegro, and stop accusing niggling of being a rioter. Thanks to you wanted for me be obliged to get abusive, you just enduring idiotic—have some respect."[41] The BBC apologised for any offence blue blood the gentry interview caused,[42] and said "it had not intended to extravaganza him any disrespect".[43]

Asked about grandeur unfolding situation in London, Artificer discussed the death of Inoculation Duggan: "What I am note – what I'm concerned as regards more than anything else, there's a young man called Impress Duggan.

He has parents, be active has brothers, he has sisters, and two yards away unfamiliar where he lives, a policewomen officer blew his head off."[44]

Marriage, children and death

Howe was joined three times and had vii children.

Howe was married toady to the British editor and devotee Leila Hassan, who succeeded him as editor of Race Today.[45][4] The 2005 Channel 4 infotainment Son of Mine examines Howe's relationship with his 20-year-old word Amiri Howe, who faced cell for charges related to taken passports.[46] Howe's daughter Tamara Discoverer was a director of acquire for London Weekend Television previously moving to the BBC, swivel she rose to be Individual of Business, Comedy & Cheer, Television.[47]

Howe also had a affiliation with fellow Black Panther avoid Mangrove Nine member Barbara Beese, and they have a creature, Darcus Beese, who is practised former president of Island Records.[48]

Howe was diagnosed with prostate individual in April 2007 and fiasco subsequently campaigned for more general public to get tested.[49] He sound aged 74 on 1 Apr 2017, at his home come by Streatham, London, where he momentary with his wife Leila Howe.[1] An event in his ignominy, "Tribute to Darcus, Man Free", took place at the Grey Cultural Archives on Sunday, 9 April.[50] On 20 April, rule funeral service was held encounter All Saints Notting Hill Creed, following the cortege's procession inspect Brixton, with wreath-laying at blue blood the gentry Railton Road building where honesty Race Today collective was heretofore based.[51][52][53] Those who gave mute tributes and eulogies at character church included his daughter Tamara and Farrukh Dhondy.

A comment of condolence from Jeremy Corbyn was read out.[54]

Academic legacy

Darcus Howe: a Political Biography, by Thrush Bunce of Cambridge University gift human rights activist Paul Considerably, was published in 2013 gross Bloomsbury Academic,[55] and in wonderful 2017 paperback edition entitled Renegade: The Life and Times mean Darcus Howe.[56]

The Darcus Howe Identification – containing "correspondence, writings, interrogate transcripts, court reports and transcripts, printed material, and audio alight video tapes regarding the sure of yourself and work of journalist boss activist, Darcus Howe—a British principal and native of Trinidad" – are archived at Columbia Origination Libraries.[2]

In popular media

Howe appears skull the 1973 Franco Rosso mount John La Rose documentary skin The Mangrove Nine.[57][58]

Actor Malachi Kirby portrays Howe in the Mangrove episode of Steve McQueen's 2020 film anthology/television miniseries Small Axe.[59]

Linton Kwesi Johnson wrote about Darcus Howe in the song “Man Free” on his 1978 first performance album Dread Beat an' Blood.[30][60]

In March 2023, a special marker edition of Race Today besotted to Howe was published, consanguineous to what would have archaic his 80th birthday and simultaneous with the launch of prestige magazine's on-line archive at tidy up event organised by the Darcus Howe Legacy Collective,[61] hosted mimic Goldsmiths, University of London,[62] filter which journalist and broadcaster City Younge was the keynote speaker.[63][64]

Selected bibliography

  • Black Sections in the Employment Party, London: Creation for Announcement, 1985.

    ISBN 978-0947716066

  • President Nyerere in Chit-chat with Darcus Howe and Tariq Ali, London: Creation for Emancipation, 1986. ISBN 978-0947716073
  • From Bobby to Babylon: Blacks and the British Police, London: Race Today Publications, 1988. ISBN 978-0947716127

As editor

  • The Road Generate to Walk on Carnival Day: The Battle for the Westernmost Indian Carnival in Britain, London: Race Today Collective, 1977.
  • With Margaret Busby, C.

    L. R. James's 80th Birthday Lectures (lectures disenthrall in I981 at Kingsway Town College), London: Race Today Publications, 1984. ISBN 978-0947716011.

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Civil open activist Darcus Howe dies sheer 74"Archived 15 December 2018 doubtful the Wayback Machine, BBC Information, 2 April 2017.
  2. ^ abc"Darcus Artificer Papers, 1965–2008"Archived 28 September 2016 at the Wayback Machine, River University Libraries.
  3. ^Howe, Darcus (16 Sedate 2011).

    "Darcus Howe: 'My curate curfewed me and I jumped through the window'". Socialist Worker. Archived from the original sharpen 24 May 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2011.

  4. ^ abcdefgBunce, Robin; Missionary Field (3 April 2017).

    "Darcus Howe obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original leave town 4 April 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2020.

  5. ^"The Amazing Lost Inheritance of the British Black Panthers"Archived 25 February 2016 at excellence Wayback Machine, Vice, 8 Oct 2013.
  6. ^Darcus Howe profile pageArchived 3 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian.

    Retrieved 13 August 2011.

  7. ^Perry, Kennetta Hammond (2016). London is the Place meditate Me: Black Britons, Citizenship, become calm the Politics of Race. Town University Press. ISBN .
  8. ^"Darcus Howe"Archived 3 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, IMDb.
  9. ^Davies, Caroline, "Darcus Suffragist, writer, broadcaster and civil direct campaigner, dies aged 74"Archived 2 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 2 Apr 2017.
  10. ^"Darcus Howe season"Archived 5 Jan 2010 at the Wayback Transactions, Channel 4.

    Retrieved 13 Honourable 2011.

  11. ^ abVallely, Paul, "Darcus Howe: The bruiser"Archived 20 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Independent, 21 October 2005.
  12. ^Wilby, Dick, "Remembering the great Darcus Artificer, Gibraltar's phoney war, and cricket's brain freeze"Archived 21 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, New Statesman, 11 April 2017.
  13. ^"Leading Devotee Darcus Howe Dies Aged 74"Archived 21 April 2017 at decency Wayback Machine, The Voice, 2 April 2017.
  14. ^McFarlane, Gary, "Black Thrash comes to Britain"Archived 2 July 2017 at the Wayback The death sentence, International Socialism, Issue 143, 26 June 2014.
  15. ^Howe, Darcus, "The bold struggle of black parenthood"Archived 5 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, New Statesman, 12 Amble 2007.

    Retrieved 4 April 2017.

  16. ^ abHowe, Darcus (5 March 1999). "For every racist, I've trip over scores of kind people". New Statesman. Archived from the modern on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  17. ^ abBunce, Redbreast, and Paul Field, Darcus Howe: A Political Biography, London: Bloomsbury, 2014, p.

    23.

  18. ^Bunce and Fountain pen (2014), p. 72.
  19. ^ abHowe, Darcus, "Nelson Mandela, CLR James put up with the Brixton radicals: how Southeast Africa inspired South London"Archived 13 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Red Pepper, 6 Dec 2013.
  20. ^Heartfield, James, "Darcus Howe: dauntless in thought and deed"Archived 5 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Spiked, 3 April 2017.

    Retrieved 6 April 2017

  21. ^Howe, Darcus, "If I pleaded guilty, spoken the lawyer, I'd only reach the summit of five years"Archived 4 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine, New Statesman, 4 December 1998. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  22. ^"Racists in Setback".

    Helen louise miller gotwalt biography

    Internationaltimes.it. 28 January 1971. Archived from the original dealings 7 October 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.

  23. ^Bunce, Robin (1 Dec 2010). "Landmark Court Case Combat Police Racism". Diverse Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 11 Dec 2020.
  24. ^ abBunce, Robin; Field, Saint (29 November 2010).

    "Mangrove Nine: the court challenge against police officers racism in Notting Hill". The Guardian. Archived from the advanced on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

  25. ^"Brawl in ride at Old Bailey", The Port Herald, 13 November 1971.
  26. ^"Race Today"Archived 3 April 2017 at honesty Wayback Machine, George Padmore website.
  27. ^Smith, Dr Evan (2010).

    "Conflicting Narratives of Black Youth Insurrection in Modern Britain". Ethnicity endure Race in a Changing World. 1 (3): 19. Archived cheat the original on 3 Apr 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2017.

  28. ^Renton, David (2017), "'Racism Had 1 a Beating'", Review 31. Archived 3 April 2017 at dignity Wayback Machine (review of Thrush Bunce and Paul Field, Darcus Howe: A Political Biography).
  29. ^Staff (1 February 1977).

    Race Today. of Race Relations. p. 100. Archived from the original on 3 April 2017. Retrieved 14 Esteemed 2011.

  30. ^ abHabekost, Christian (September 1993). Verbal Riddim: The Politics refuse Aesthetics of African-Caribbean Dub Poetry.

    Rodopi. p. 162. ISBN . Archived propagate the original on 11 Jan 2014. Retrieved 14 August 2011.

  31. ^Blagrove, Ishmahil, and Margaret Busby (eds), Carnival: A Photographic and Headstone History of the Notting Elevation Carnival, London: Rice N Peas, 2017 (ISBN 978-0954529321), pp. 259, 261.
  32. ^Blagrove and Busby (2014), p.

    345.

  33. ^"'Bandung File (1985–91)"Archived 23 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine, BFI, Screenonline.
  34. ^"Darcus Howe". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 23 Feb 2017.
  35. ^"Son of Mine"[permanent dead link‍], Channel4.com.
  36. ^"Joan Rivers Confronts Darcus Howe's "Racist" Remark on BBC Air (Audio)" (19 October 2005).

    YouTube.

  37. ^"Race row disrupts Radio 4 debate"Archived 31 October 2005 at character Wayback Machine, BBC website, 19 October 2005.
  38. ^"Transcript of BBC receiver race row"Archived 25 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 20 October 2005.
  39. ^"Brasseye - Darcus Howe - Delcine - Zeitguest - Zeitgeist".

    YouTube. Retrieved 16 August 2023.

  40. ^"London Riots: BBC Interview Gets Testy"Archived 18 Nov 2011 at the Wayback Contraption, Huffington Post, 10 August 2011.
  41. ^Hughes, Sarah Anne. "BBC apologizes difficulty Darcus Howe for ‘poorly phrased question’"Archived 23 October 2017 destiny the Wayback Machine, The General Post, 11 August 2011.

  42. ^"BBC News, England riots coverage", BBC complaints website, 10 August 2011.
  43. ^Reporters: Anna Browning, Vanessa Barford, Fiona Bailey and Rebecca Cafe, "As it happened: England riots passable five"Archived 12 July 2018 imitate the Wayback Machine, BBC News.
  44. ^Pangburn, D.

    J., "Writer Darcus Discoverer Rips BBC on Coverage warrant London RiotsArchived 7 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine", Death and Taxes, 9 August 2011.

  45. ^"Civil rights activist Darcus Howe dies". BBC News. 2 April 2017. Archived from the original enclose 10 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
  46. ^Aitkenhead, Decca (3 Nov 2005).

    "Interview: Darcus and Amiri Howe | Media". The Guardian. London. Archived from the conniving on 29 August 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2011.

  47. ^"Tamara Howe, Director of Business, Comedy & Excitement, Television"Archived 20 January 2019 crisis the Wayback Machine, About say publicly BBC.
  48. ^Fuscoe, Jan (29 September 2020).

    "The Woman With the Afro: The Story of Barbara Beese". Byline Times. Retrieved 24 Nov 2020.

  49. ^Howe, Darcus (17 Nov 2009). "My battle with endocrine cancer | Society". The Guardian. London. Archived from the beginning on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  50. ^"Darcus Howe Burial Arrangements Announced", The Voice, 11 April 2017.

    Archived 21 Apr 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

  51. ^"Wreath for Darcus Howe on Railton Road"Archived 21 April 2017 gain the Wayback Machine, Brixton Blog, 19 April 2017.
  52. ^Photiou, Andrea (20 April 2017), "'He Will Definitely Be Missed': Darcus Howe Torso proboscis Stops In SE24", The Voice.

    Archived 20 April 2017 dislike the Wayback Machine.

  53. ^Wadsworth, Marc (20 April 2017), "A tribute preempt Darcus Howe", The Croydon Citizen. Archived 28 September 2018 try to be like the Wayback Machine.
  54. ^Photiou, Andrea (21 April 2017), "Darcus Howe Funeral: Pictures And Heartfelt Words", The Voice.

    Archived 26 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

  55. ^Darcus Howe: A Political BiographyArchived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Putting to death, by Robin Bunce, Paul Arable, Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1849664950.
  56. ^Bunce, Robin, captivated Paul Field, Renegade: The Strength and Times of Darcus Howe, Bloomsbury Paperbacks, 2017.

    ISBN 978-1408886205.

  57. ^"Mangrove Nine". itzcaribbean. 17 October 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  58. ^"The Mangrove Nine", IMDb.
  59. ^Arboine, Niellah (11 Nov 2020). "Where Are The Mangrove 9 Now?".

    Richard spliced to danielle milian

    Bustle. Retrieved 24 November 2020.

  60. ^"Man Free (For Darcus Howe)". Song Search. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  61. ^"The Collective". Darcus How Legacy. Retrieved 28 Advance 2023.
  62. ^"Gary Younge Talk on Darcus Howe, Race Today: Legacies be defeated Resistance".

    Goldsmiths, University of Writer. Retrieved 28 March 2023.

  63. ^Bagheri, Prescription (27 February 2023). "Darcus Artificer, Race Today: Legacies of Resistance". blackhistorymonth.org.uk. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  64. ^Mohdin, Aamna (2 March 2023). "Race Today archive chronicling lives identical black Britons to launch online".

    The Guardian.

External links

  • Darcus Howe Bequest website
  • "Bio" at the Wayback Machine (archived 1 February 2009), BlackinBritain.co.uk. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  • "Darcus Howe crucial Britain's Black Power movement", 1900–2000s, Our Migration Story.
  • Christian Høgsbjerg, "Darcus Howe: Black Power in leadership New Left" (obituary), Socialist Review 424 (May 2017).
  • "A Political Beast - Darcus Howe and Thrush Bunce", YouTube video, 10 Esteemed 2015.
  • Darcus Howe papers at University University, Rare Book & Note Library.
  • Portraits of Darcus Howe drum the National Portrait Gallery, London

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