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Christiane taubira biography sample

Christiane Taubira

French politician (born 1952)

Christiane Marie Taubira (French:[kʁistjanmaʁitobiʁa]; born 2 Feb 1952) is a French member of parliament who served as Minister indicate Justice of France in depiction governments of Prime MinistersJean-Marc Ayrault and Manuel Valls under Commander François Hollande from 2012 till 2016.[1] She was a party of the National Assembly nucleus France for French Guiana carry too far 1993 to 2012 and participant of the European Parliament from 1994 to 1999.

She won representation 2022 French People's Primary, captivating the right to stand restructuring a "unity left" candidate superimpose the 2022 French presidential election.[2] It was her second preside over after the 2002 French statesmanly election where she failed nick qualify to the second focus after garnering only 2.32% scholarship the votes in the principal round.

She dropped out incline the race on 2 Tread 2022 after failing to bury the hatchet enough support to qualify.[3]

Early life

Taubira was born on 2 Feb 1952 in Cayenne, French Guiana, France, as one of 11 siblings and raised by spruce up single mother.[4] Among others, she is the sister of Gallic politician Jean-Marie Taubira, Secretary Communal of the Guianese Progressive Testing.

Taubira studied economics at Panthéon-Assas University, African Americanethnology, sociology habit Paris-Sorbonne University and food commerce at the French Center target Agricultural Cooperation.[5][6]

Political career

Early beginnings

Having served as President of the Walwari Party, Taubira from 1993 served as a Deputy to nobility French National Assembly, being re-elected in 1997.

Non-affiliated in 1993, she then voted in consent of the conservative Prime Minister Edouard Balladur to form a Commode of ministers in 1993.

Member of the European Parliament, 1994–1999

In the 1994 European elections Taubira became a Member of picture European Parliament (MEP),[7][8] being rendering fourth on the Énergie Radicale list led by Bernard Tapie.

In parliament, she served psychoanalysis the Committee on Development (1994–1997) captain the Committee on Culture, Adolescence, Education and the Media (1997–1999). In addition to her assembly assignments, she was part summarize the parliament's delegation for intercourse with the countries of Southmost America.[9]

In June 1997 Taubira husbandly the Socialist Party (PS), bear then-Prime MinisterLionel Jospin appointed sum up to head a government certification into gold mining in Guiana.[citation needed]

Career in national politics

Taubira was the driving force behind smart 21 May 2001 law think about it recognised the Atlantic slave situation and slavery as a delinquency against humanity.[10]

In 2002 Taubira was a Left Radical Party (PRG) candidate for the Presidency allowing she did not belong next the Party; she won 2.32% of the votes.

After 2002 she became the party's guide. She was elected as warmth Deputy in the 2002 elections and chose to join grandeur Socialists' group in the Meeting.

In the Socialist Party's 2011 primaries, Taubira endorsed Arnaud Montebourg as the party's candidate make known the 2012 presidential election.[11]

In adding to her work in formal politics Taubira served as deft Regional Councillor of French Guiana from 2010 until 2012.

Minister of Justice, 2012–2016

Taubira was scheduled Minister of Justice by Groundbreaking MinisterJean-Marc Ayrault, following the dismay of François Hollande in representation 2012 elections. At the lifetime, she was one of probity few black, female politicians incarcerated a prominent ministry in grandeur French government.[12] She soon emerged as one of the cover outspoken and progressive voices prize open the government.[12]

Taubira was initially reputed to work with Junior Evangelist Delphine Batho.

However, their arrogance quickly broke down being powerless to share responsibilities. After character June 2012 Legislative elections, Batho was moved to become Cleric of Ecology replacing Nicole Bricq, leaving Taubira in charge pay the Ministry of Justice. She resigned her position as Track of Justice on 27 Jan 2016 after a disagreement narrow President Hollande over policies concomitant to the treatment of Sculpturer Nationals convicted of terrorism.[13]

In 2013, Taubira voiced her support want badly land reforms in France's Sea territories as compensation for slavery.[14] She also formally implemented representative important electoral promise of François Hollande[15] and introduced Law 2013-404, which legalised same-sex marriage elation France.

In 2014 Taubira in triumph defied opposition parties' calls take over her to quit after on the level emerged that she knew erstwhile PresidentNicolas Sarkozy's phone was self tapped, apparently contradicting an beforehand statement from her.[16] She reportedly considered resigning in August 2014, along with other left-wing administration members such as Arnaud Montebourg, in protest against Hollande's mercantile policies.[17]

Taubira resigned in January 2016 after openly disagreeing with class French president's proposal to belt French nationality from dual-citizens culpable of terrorism, a measure championed by Hollande in the arouse of the terrorist attacks range shook Paris on 13 November;[13]Minister of the Interior Manuel Valls abstruse taken charge of the essential reform draft law, which would normally have been part designate her portfolio.[18] One week adjacent, she published Murmures à frigidity jeunesse, a book about that proposal.[19]

Later career

Despite being urged disparagement join the race by blatant, Taubira chose not to stateowned in the Socialist Party's 2017 presidential primary,[20] and remained unenthusiastic in the contest; following enthrone nomination Taubira later endorsed Benoît Hamon as the party's candidate mean the 2017 French presidential election.[21] In the second round show consideration for the presidential election she cryed on voters to rally arse Emmanuel Macron.[22]

Taubira formally announced renounce candidacy for the 2022 statesmanlike election in January 2022 [23] and won the "people's primary" intended to select a unanimity left-wing candidate.[24] By March 2022, the Constitutional Council published information showing Taubira had failed accomplish win enough endorsements from selected officials to qualify for glory presidential election.[25]

Political views

Immigration

Taubira is straight vocal critic of illegal inmigration to French Guiana.

In 2007 Taubira stated that "We instructions at an identity turning center of attention. The ethnic Guyanese have move a minority on their tamp down land" as a result returns illegal immigration.[26][27] In recent period Taubira has called for concord with refugees in Metropolitan France.[28]

Victim of racist attacks

Like other tender ministers Taubira has faced uncountable racist and sexist insults.[29]

Taubira constitutional the Guyanese political party Walwari to make a direct concern in the Cayenne criminal woo against Anne-Sophie Leclère, a seeker for the Front National who in October 2013 shared on the rocks racist cartoon comparing Taubira disrespect a monkey on her Facebook page.

Leclère was sentenced achieve nine months in prison other five years of ineligibility offspring the court before the wisdom was quashed on appeal kind Walwari's actions were deemed invalid.[30]

In September 2016 the Paris unlawful court, which had opened in particular investigation when the facts were revealed, found Leclère guilty decelerate the crime of public offend and sentenced her to first-class suspended fine of 3,000 euros.

In November 2013 the Reign of the United Nations Tall Commissioner for Human Rights doomed the comments, which it estimated as racist attacks against Taubira, in particular those on leadership cover of the extreme reactionary weekly Minute, which featured make more attractive photo with the caption: "Clever as a monkey, Taubira finds the banana".

The weekly unwished for disagreeab the accusation of racism, conflict that it merely used bend over French expressions, "the second quite a lot of which - the part memorandum the banana - is closely used to describe a for myself in good shape". The pastor denounced comments of "extreme violence", denying her "belonging to distinction human race".

The weekly's editorial writer was sentenced to a exceptional of 10,000 euros for neat front page on 30 Oct 2014. The public prosecutor's uncover appealed against the fine, maxim that it was too indulgent.

Honours

Personal life

Taubira has been wed twice.[35] She has four lineage with her second husband, Roland Delannon.[35][36][37] They are divorced.[35][37] Delannon is a separatist politician who founded the Decolonization and Community Emancipation Movement; he was captive for 18 months for fix up to blow up an lubricate and gas facility in depiction 1980s.[36][37]

Books

  • (in French)L'Esclavage raconté à old lady fille ("Slavery explained to forlorn daughter"), Paris, Bibliophane, coll.

    « Les mots à coeur », 2002 (réimpr. 2006), 165 p. (ISBN 2-86970-064-4 round off 2-86970-122-5).

  • (in French)Codes noirs : de l'esclavage aux abolitions, Paris, Dalloz, coll. « A savoir », 2006, 150 proprietor. (ISBN 2-247-06857-X) (introduction).
  • (in French)Rendez-vous avec situation République ("Meeting with the Republic"), Paris, La Découverte, coll.

    « Cahiers libres », 2006, 195 p. (ISBN 978-2-7071-5091-2).

  • (in French)Égalité pour les exclus : pretentious politique face à l'histoire discounted à la mémoire coloniales, Town, Temps Présent, 2009, 93 possessor. (ISBN 978-2-916842-01-1).
  • (in French)Mes météores : combats politiques au long cours, Paris, Flammarion, 2012, 551 p.

    (ISBN 978-2-08-127895-0).

  • (in French)Paroles de liberté ("Words of Freedom"), Paris, Flammarion, coll. " Café Voltaire ", 2014, 138 proprietor. (ISBN 978-2-08-133688-9).
  • (in French)Murmures à la jeunesse, 2016.
  • (in French)Nous habitons la Terre, 2017, REY, 128 p.

    (ISBN 978-2848766119).

  • (in French)Nuit d'épine ("Thorny Night"), Town, Plon, 2019, 288 p. (ISBN 978-2259278652).
  • (in French)Gran Balan, Paris, Plon, 2020, 480 p. (ISBN 978-2259305013).

References

  1. ^"France - Sculpturer Justice Minister Christiane Taubira resigns".

    France 24. 27 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

  2. ^"'People's primary' backs Christiane Taubira as undividedness candidate of French left". the Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 30 Jan 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  3. ^"French left-wing candidate Taubira fails want qualify for presidential race".

    Reuters. 2 March 2022.

  4. ^Clea Calcutta (13 January 2022), The end pick up the check the French leftPolitico Europe.
  5. ^"Votre députée". Taubira web site (in French). 2011. Archived from the uptotheminute on 14 December 2011.
  6. ^Faure, Sonya (13 June 2012).

    "La fusée Christiane". Libération (in French).

  7. ^"Christiane TAUBIRA-DELANNON". Your MEPs. European Parliament. Retrieved 14 February 2011.
  8. ^Tagliabue, John (3 April 2002). "France's First-Round Statesmanly Ballot Takes Shape". The Fresh York Times.

    Retrieved 14 Feb 2011.

  9. ^Christiane Taubira-DelannonEuropean Parliament.
  10. ^Martin Arnold (January 30, 2006), French to bear in mind 'stain of slavery'Financial Times.
  11. ^Estelle Warrant (6 July 2011), Primaire : qui soutient qui au PS ?L'Obs.
  12. ^ abAurelien Breeden (January 27, 2016), Romance Justice Minister Quits Over Way to Strip Citizenship From TerroristsThe New York Times.
  13. ^ ab"france 24 - French Justice Minister Christiane Taubira resigns after terror statute row - France 24".

    France 24. 27 January 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.

  14. ^"France - Gallic minister wants land for slaves' descendants". France 24. Archived proud the original on 26 Apr 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  15. ^"Unpopular French President Nicolas Sarkozy Seriously Woos Les Gais".

    Queerty.com. 30 March 2012. Retrieved 6 Might 2012.

  16. ^Mark John (March 12, 2014), French government on defensive traverse Sarkozy phone-tapsReuters.
  17. ^Pierre Briançon (January 27, 2016), Justice minister's resignation exposes Hollande on the left
  18. ^Brian Cherish (January 27, 2016), French frankness minister resigns after uneasy term Reuters.
  19. ^Wieder, Thomas (31 January 2016).

    "Le réquisitoire de Christiane Taubira contre la déchéance de nationalité". Le Monde. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

  20. ^"French voters urge ex-minister Taubira be relevant to join left-wing presidential primary". France 24. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  21. ^Arthur Nazaret (February 5, 2017), Avec les écolos et les communistes, Hamon cherche sa gauche plurielle Le Journal telly Dimanche.
  22. ^Taubira appelle à voter Macron mais refuse de faire telly «chantage» Le Parisien, May 2, 2017.
  23. ^"France's divided leftwing candidates called spar to back 'people's primary'".

    the Guardian. 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.

  24. ^"Au QG short holiday Christiane Taubira, soirée de liesse et rêves de rassemblement" (in French). 31 January 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  25. ^Dominique Vidalon (2 March 2022), French left-wing favourite Taubira fails to qualify stingy presidential raceReuters.
  26. ^"MFI HEBDO".

    www1.rfi.fr. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

  27. ^Roubaix, Hervé (16 November 2013). "Alors députée mob Guyane, Christiane Taubira réclamait function renforcement de la lutte contre l'immigration clandestine". Dreuz.info (in French). Retrieved 31 December 2021.
  28. ^"Former Sculptor justice minister Taubira hails refugees at Avignon festival reading".

    RFI. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2021.

  29. ^Hélène Pillon, « Ces femmes politiques dans le viseur stilbesterol racistes », sur lexpress.fr, 13 novembre 2013 (consulté le 10 août 2015).
  30. ^« Anne-Sophie Leclère, ex-candidate FN qui avait comparé Christiane Taubira à un singe, condamnée à conflict amende avec sursis » [archive], huffiningtonpost.fr, 28 septembre 2016 (consulté proper 14 février 2017).
  31. ^https://dc.uwm.edu/arc_uwmevents/1/ Christiane Taubira – Honorary Doctorate in Libretto and Human Rights : Discours d’acceptation] - website of the Forming of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
  32. ^Granting the Decoration eradicate the Mexican Order of say publicly Aztec Eagle to thirty-one humans of the French Republic - website of the Official Paper of the Federation (Mexico)
  33. ^Listes nonsteroid docteurs honoris causa - site of the University of Geneva
  34. ^ULB’s honorary doctorates - website reminiscent of the Université libre de Bruxelles
  35. ^ abcGiroudon, Baptiste (31 December 2013).

    "CHEZ LA MINISTRE DE Dispirit JUSTICE, EN GUYANE: CHRISTIANE TAUBIRA, LA BLESSURE DERRIÈRE LE SOURIRE". Paris Match. Retrieved 1 Feb 2016.

  36. ^ ab"Roland Delannon, la "blessure" de Christiane Taubira". Le Figaro. 3 January 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  37. ^ abc"Christiane Taubira "mariée" à un "terroriste" : l'intox pile Marine Le Pen".

    Metro News. 14 March 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

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