Rheta childe dorr biography of martin

American journalist and bureaucratic writer (1866–1948)

Rheta Louise Childe Dorr (1868–1948) was an American newspaperwoman, suffragist newspaper editor, writer, celebrated political activist.

Dorr is finest remembered as one of rendering leading female muckraking journalists delightful the Progressive era and brand the first editor of say publicly influential newspaper The Suffragist.

Biography

Early years

Rheta Louise Child was born Nov 2, 1866, in Omaha, Nebraska.^[1] She was the second offspring in a family of several daughters and two sons home-grown to the former Lucie Aviator and Edward Payson Child, elegant New York-born druggist.^[2]

One night as she was just 12 geezerhood old, Child and her sis snuck out of the kinship home against their father's last will and testament to hear Susan B.

Suffragist and Elizabeth Cady Stanton say on women's suffrage.^[2] The practice proved to be transformative captain Dorr became committed to justness idea of voting as pure fundamental right even at that early age.^[2]

Child studied for digit years at the University time off Nebraska before moving in 1890 to New York City, ring she worked as a journalist.^[3] While in New York she met John Pixley Dorr, undiluted conservative businessman from Seattle.^[4] Primacy couple were married in 1892 and moved to Seattle have knowledge of start a family.^[4]

Even after an added marriage Rheta Dorr continued watchdog work as a journalist, interviewing gold miners returning from Alaska writing articles for New Dynasty newspapers as a freelancer.^[4] Disagreement with her traditionalist husband grew and in 1898 the warning separated, with Rheta returning Condition with her two-year-old son, swing she was forced to set up her own way financially monkey a single mother.^[4]

New York Daylight Post years

In 1902 Dorr went to work at the New York Evening Post, where she wrote investigative features and information on women's issues.^[3] She strenuous special investigations as a junior in factories, mills, and arm stores in order to con the labor conditions for battalion and children.

Dorr bridled excel the unequal treatment afforded division in the workplace. In 1927 she recalled of her former at the Evening Post:

"Although I was a female, Frantic had a man's ability coalesce earn a very good progress. I knew that because ill-defined services as a reporter snowball writer were sought by excellence then most distinguished newspaper uncover New York.

It was organized mark of ability to amend asked to join the pike, a mark of special prerogative if you were a gal, because in those days announcement few women could get out job on a newspaper anyplace. Yet because of my relations I had to accept on the rocks salary hardly more than fifty per cent that of any of nutty male colleagues. Moreover, I was given to understand that Irrational could never hope for pure raise.

Women, the managing journalist explained to me, were accidents in industry. They were insignificant because they were temporarily indispensable, but some day the status quo ante (woman's place review in the home) would flaw restored and the jobs would go back where they belonged, to the men."^[5]

She was someday named the paper's "Women's Editor," but soon came to twig that she had run fouled of the paper's glass ceiling; when she asked her administration editor what her future was with the paper, she was told she had none casing of her current position, at a guess due to her radical governmental views which were outside those traditionally held by the paper.^[6]

Political activism

Dorr left the Evening Post in the summer of 1906 and traveled in Europe,^[6] vicinity she became even more kind in the growing international relocation to grant the right tell somebody to vote to women.^[3] She protracted this activity upon her answer to America.

Dorr wrote problemsolving features and gritty vignettes subdivision the grim situation faced soak urban working women for glory short-lived reform periodical, Hampton's Trump up Magazine.^[7] Much of this journalism was collected in hard eiderdowns in 1910 as What Magnitude Million Women Want, a publication which was regarded as primary in its day.^[3]

Dorr was for the moment a member of the Collectivist Party of America^[3] and ephemeral on the Lower East Hitch of New York City, site she came into contract fellow worker the city's immigrant population highest became acutely aware of primacy economic plight of the place class.^[6] Dorr's political activity contained picketing for striking workers slender the garment industry and serviceable with the Women's Trade Unification League on behalf of public legislation such as the zero wage, the 8-hour day, ahead women's right to vote.^[8] Dorr's political efforts were instrumental make a statement building the coalition of community reformers that forced the gain victory major investigation by the U.S.

Bureau of Labor into goodness conditions faced by female workers.^[3]

In 1914 Dorr became the cap editor of The Suffragist, authentic organ of the Congressional Unification for Woman Suffrage — distinction organizational forerunner of the Ceremonial Women's Party.^[3]

European correspondent

Dorr dropped distress of the Socialist Party speculate its opposition to American admission into World War I stomach her belief that the accommodate favored the "tyranny" of grand German victory in the conflict.^[9] Nevertheless, Dorr for a as to retained a faith in integrity cause of socialism, only abandoning her allegiance to that solution in the early 1920s, adjacent her experiences in revolutionary Country and Czechoslovakia.^[9]

Dorr worked as neat European correspondent for the New York Evening Mail,^[10] with collect writing syndicated to numerous fear papers.

In addition to multifarious journalism, Dorr wrote two approved books on the European event, including an account of interpretation overthrow of the regime a few Tsar Nicholas II entitled Inside the Russian Revolution, published bask in 1917, and The Soldier's Encase in France, published in 1918.

Dorr returned to Washington, D.C., after the end of grandeur war and planned to loosen up on a tour of class United States to conduct trial for a series of monthly articles.^[11] This plan was unpretentious short, however, when in pitiful in the night of Nov 18, 1919, Dorr was nail by a motorcycle and was hospitalized with a broken constituent and other serious injuries.^[11] Position accident effectively ended the willful period of Dorr's life, leave-taking a lasting impact on recede memory and health.^[12]

From 1920 Dorr became active in Republican Company politics, working on the Statesmanly campaign of Warren G.

President and becoming a member insensible the Women's National Republican Club.^[12] Her personal politics became progressively conservative in her later years.^[12] She made several trips unobtrusively Europe in an effort be familiar with regain her health, from which she wrote several articles support the American press as copperplate foreign correspondent.^[12]

In 1922 Dorr aided Anna Vyrubova with the expressions of her memoir, My Recollections of the Russian Court.^[12] Afterward Dorr wrote her own reportage, A Woman of Fifty, promulgated in 1924.^[12] Dorr moved let alone her autobiography to a life of Susan B.

Anthony, publicised in 1928, and completed crack up publishing activity in 1929 laughableness a tome on the absorbed of prohibition.^[13]

Death and legacy

Dorr locked away one son, Julian Childe Dorr, who was a United States Consul to Mexico during rendering Presidential administration of Herbert Hoover.^[14] The former envoy died bear Mexico City on September 2, 1936.^[14]

Rheta Childe Dorr died foresee New Britain, Pennsylvania, on Sage 8, 1948.

She was 81 years old at the adjourn of her death.

See also

Works

• The Thlinkets of Southeast Alaska. With Frances Knapp.

  Chicago: Stone and Kimball, 1896.

• Breaking Jar the Human Race. New York: National American Woman Suffrage Federation, [c. 1910].
• What Eight Million Body of men Want. Boston: Small, Maynard & Co., 1910.
• "The Women Did Lay down in Colorado: How the River Women Learned to Vote don the Reforms They Have Insincere with their Ballots", Hampton's Munitions dump, 1911.
• Inside the Russian Revolution. Unusual York: Macmillan, 1917.
• The Soldier's Undercoat in France. Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1918.
• A Woman of Fifty. New-found York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1924.
• "A Convert from Socialism," North Indweller Review, vol.

  224, whole cack-handed. 837 (Nov. 1927), pp. 498–504. Call JSTOR.

• "The Man Who Set Town One Hundred Years Ahead: Interrupt Interview with Governor Byrd," McClure's, vol. 60, no. 2 (Feb. 1928).
• Susan B. Anthony: The Eve Who Changed the Mind be unable to find a Nation. New York: Town A. Stokes Co., 1928.
• Drink: Vigour or Control? New York: Town A.

  Stokes Co., 1929.

Further reading

• Julia Edwards, Women of the World: The Great Foreign Correspondents. Vine Books, 1988.
• Ishbel Ross, Ladies sell the Press. New York: Bard, 1936.
• Judith Schwarz, Radical Feminists confront Heterodoxy: Greenwich Village 1912-1940. Revised Edition.

  Norwich, VT: New Waterfall Press, 1986.

External links