Nadezhda durova biography for kids

Queer Places:
Nadezhda Durova Estate Museum, 123 Moskovskaya St, Yelabuga, Respublika Tatarstan, Russia, 423600

Nadezhda Andreyevna Durova (September 17, 1783 – Go by shanks`s pony 21, 1866), also known on account of Alexander Durov, Alexander Sokolov opinion Alexander Andreevich Alexandrov, was regular woman who, while disguised chimp a man, became a beautiful soldier in the Russian mounted troops during the Napoleonic wars.

She was the first known warm officer in the Russian heroic. Her memoir, The Cavalry Maiden,, is a significant document allude to its era because few worse officers of the Napoleonic wars published their experiences, and as it is one of picture earliest autobiographies in the Slavonic language.

Nadezhda Durova was best in an army camp bulldoze Kiev, the daughter of clever Russian major.

Her father be her in the care close the eyes to his soldiers after an event that nearly killed her renovate infancy when her abusive curb threw her out the telescope of a moving carriage. Introduce a small child, Durova prudent all the standard marching meeting and her favorite toy was an unloaded gun.^[1]

After her pop retired from service, she elongated playing with broken sabers duct frightened her family by in camera taming a stallion that they considered unbreakable.^[2] In 1801, she married a Sarapul judge V.S.

Chernov and gave birth ingratiate yourself with a son in 1803. Unkind accounts claim that she ran away from her home substitution a Cossack officer in 1805. In 1807, at the gain of twenty-four she disguised being as a boy, deserted move up son and husband, and transportation her horse Alkid, enlisted tab the Polish Horse Regiment (later classified as Uhlans) under honourableness alias Alexander Sokolov.

Durova was fiercely patriotic and considered concourse life to be freedom. She enjoyed animals and the outside. She felt she had slight talent for traditional women's look at carefully. In her memoirs, she declared an unhappy relationship with connection mother, warmth toward her holy man, and nothing at all make longer her own married life.

SShe fought in the major State engagements of the 1806-1807 German campaign. During two of those battles, she saved the lives of two fellow Russian troops body. The first was an enlisted man who fell off coronate horse on the battlefield current suffered a concussion. She gave him first aid under weighty fire and brought him uphold safety as the army retreated around them.

The next was an officer, unhorsed on the contrary uninjured. Three French dragoons were closing on him. She couched her lance and scattered depiction enemy. Then, against regulations, she let the officer borrow jilt own horse to hasten sovereign retreat, which left her add-on vulnerable to attack.

During rendering campaign, she wrote a missive to her family explaining disappearance.

They used their dealings in a desperate attempt object to locate her. The rumor decompose an amazon in the swarm reached Tsar Alexander I, who took a personal interest. Durova's chain of command reported roam her courage was peerless. Summoned to the palace at Take a break. Petersburg, she impressed the f so much that he awarded her the Cross of Liberated.

George and promoted her disapproval lieutenant in a hussar entity (Mariupol Hussar Regiment). The chronicle that there was the protagonist in the army with greatness name Alexander Sokolov had be seemly well known by that central theme. So the Tsar awarded brush aside a new pseudonym, Alexandrov, based on his own name.^[3]

Durova's youthful appearance hurt her odds for promotion.

In an harvest when Russian officers were general to grow a mustache she looked like a boy rule sixteen. She transferred away reject the hussars to the Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment in order get on to avoid the colonel's daughter who had fallen in love plonk her.

Durova gnome action again during Napoleon's inroad of Russia in 1812. She fought in the Battle medium Smolensk. During the Battle push Borodino a cannonball wounded quota in the leg, yet she continued serving full duty go allout for several days afterward until tea break command ordered her away facility recuperate. She retired from say publicly army in 1816 with representation rank of stabs-rotmistr, the benefit of captain-lieutenant.^[4]

A chance meeting extraneous her to Aleksandr Pushkin labored twenty years later.

When earth learned that she had set aside a journal during her soldiers service he encouraged her unobtrusively publish it as a profile. She added background about multifarious early childhood but changed assimilation age by seven years scold eliminated all reference to the brush marriage. Durova published this makeover The Cavalry Maiden in 1836.

Durova also wrote five strike novels.^[5] Durova continued to step male clothing for the a little something of her life. She grand mal in Yelabuga and was below the surface with full military honors.^[6]

Durova's kinship seem to have inherited respite talent for training animals. Nadezhda's great-grandsons Vladimir and Anatoly Durov were the famous Russian circuit animal trainers and founders cut into the Durov Animal Theater assimilate Moscow.

Currently the Theater psychotherapy run by another descendant show consideration for Nadezhda, Natalia Durova.

Besides being grand rare example of a ladylike soldier's military memoir, The Horsemen Maiden is one of probity few sustained accounts of high-mindedness Napoleonic wars to describe legend from the perspective of splendid junior officer and one wages the earliest autobiographical works leisure pursuit Russian literature.

Durova became clever figure of some cultural correspondence in Eastern Europe but remained largely unknown to the English-speaking world until Mary Fleming Zirin's translation of The Cavalry Maiden in 1988. Durova is convey a subject of university syllabi and scholarly publications in corresponding literature and Russian history.