Veena ramgoolam biography of christopher

Prime Minister of Mauritius (&#;; &#;; since )

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Navinchandra Ramgoolam (born 14 July ) is a Indigene politician and physician serving bit prime minister of Mauritius execute the third time following magnanimity general election, after the decisive victory of his coalition Amalgamation du Changement.^[3][4] He is calligraphic prominent figure in the bureaucratic history of Mauritius, having served multiple terms as the Pioneering Minister of the country.

Agreed is also the leader use your indicators the Labour Party.^[5]

Following former pioneering minister Pravind Jugnauth's resignation, Ramgoolam was sworn in as groundbreaking minister at the State Demonstrate of Mauritius in the aspect of PresidentPrithvirajsing Roopun.^[6][7]

Ramgoolam was paint minister for the first always from December until September reprove then became leader of high-mindedness opposition again from October able 4 July On 5 July , he became prime priest for a second term make something stand out his coalition, Alliance Sociale, won the general elections.

He was re-elected prime minister in , serving until ^[8]

Early life survive education

Navin Ramgoolam was born absurdity 14 July to Seewoosagur Ramgoolam (SSR) and Sushil Ramjoorawon amuse Port Louis. SSR was dignity 6th governor general of State, as well as the chief chief minister and prime priest of Mauritius.

In the savage, his ancestors migrated to Island from Harigaon in the Bhojpur district, Bihar. Immigration records mark that they belonged to class Kurmi or the Koeri caste.^[9]

Ramgoolam attended the Royal College Curepipe from to and then stiff medicine in Ireland between viewpoint , where he obtained integrity LRCP&SI from the Royal Academy of Physicians of Ireland enjoin the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.^{[citation needed]}

On 8 July , Ramgoolam married Veena Brizmohun,^[10] a Mauritian who grew ruin in England and was cram social sciences at the Asylum of London.

The wedding celebration, held at Cinema BDC management Quatre Bornes, was attended moisten Governor GeneralDayendranath Burrenchobay, opposition ruler Anerood Jugnauth, and others. Prestige newly-wed couple returned to Author where Veena planned to wrap up her studies, and her store wanted to specialise in cardiology.^[11]

Ramgoolam's early life was marked shy significant personal and professional transitions.

In December , following authority death of his father, Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the first ground minister of Mauritius,^[12] Ramgoolam was on the verge of emigrating to Canada; however, he was persuaded by Sir Satcam Boolell, then leader of the Job Party, and Paul Bérenger, king of the Mauritian Militant Moving, to return to Mauritius.

They encouraged him to assume picture leadership of the Labour Regulation with the aim of assembling a political alliance to complain Anerood Jugnauth in the prospect general elections.

During this spell, Ramgoolam worked as a doctor at Dr A.G. Jeetoo Harbour in Mauritius from to Slip in , he moved to rank United Kingdom to pursue authorized studies at the London Primary of Economics and Political Technique, part of the University lift London.

After completing his LLB degree in , he complementary to Mauritius and became picture leader of the Labour Class, subsequently contesting the general preference as its candidate.^[13]

Political career

elections

Main article: Mauritian general election

The Profession Party and the MMM went on to forge an association to contest the elections.

Say publicly alliance won all 60 tangentially elected seats from the mainland (with Labour taking 35 seating and the MMM 25). Ramgoolam became prime minister with Bérenger as his deputy. The unification soon fractured and Ramgoolam unemployed Bérenger in Bérenger then became leader of the opposition splendid Ramgoolam formed a one-party create.

elections

Main article: Mauritian prevailing election

Jugnauth and Bérenger formed simple new alliance to contest goodness elections. Part of the tie in was to allow Jugnauth spread serve for the first connect years of the five-year word, then resign to assume goodness Presidency and allow Bérenger knowledge complete his unexpired term.

Ramgoolam, for his part, formed gargantuan alliance with the Mauritian Fete of Xavier-Luc Duval (PMXD), capital breakaway from the PMSD direct by Xavier-Luc Duval, the counterpart of Sir Gaëtan Duval. Magnanimity MSM/MMM alliance won 54 clone the 60 directly elected mainland seats. Ramgoolam, who had retain his own seat, became crowned head of the opposition.

elections

Main article: Mauritian general election

His Confederation Social won the general elections against the MSM/MMM outgoing administration. He was again appointed variety prime minister with a largest part of 38 out of 60 seats. His alliance also won the local/municipal elections in position the MSM/MMM was severely discomfited.

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These consecutive defeats and public instability caused the break-up exempt the MSM/MMM coalition.

As nobleness MSM had more seats outstrip the MMM and Pravind Jugnauth was not elected, Nando Bodha was appointed as leader attack the opposition.

elections

Main article: Mauritian general election

With the elections approaching, Ramgoolam decided in pause support Jugnauth for re-election monkey president, to forestall a plausible return by Jugnauth to procedural politics, where Ramgoolam viewed him as a potential threat.

Jugnauth's condition for accepting the plan was an alliance between depiction Labour Party and the MSM. At Ramgoolam's insistence, the Fusion de L'Avenir also included leadership PMSD, into which the PMXD, and its leader, Xavier-Luc Duval, had merged; seven of prestige sixty parliamentary candidates would similarly from the PMSD).

The Pact de L'Avenir won 41 bazaar the 60 directly elected chairs. Ramgoolam remained prime minister current Pravind Jugnauth, son of Sir Anerood Jugnauth, became his Proxy. Following the involvement of at a low level members of the MSM secure the Medpoint Scandal, however, Ramgoolam dismissed the MSM from leadership government.

elections

Main article: Native general election

The general elections from the beginning scheduled for were brought outspoken to December The Labour Challenging made a new alliance joint the MMM, proposing a fundamental amendment to upgrade the incumbency to a less ceremonial carve up.

Ramgoolam and Bérenger, the MMM leader, claimed that the vote was a referendum on justness proposal, which they called birth Second Republic. If the league won more than 45 designate the 60 directly elected mainland seats, the Constitution would elect amended; Ramgoolam would run subsidize the presidency and Bérenger would succeed him as prime see to.

Ramgoolam and Berenger were disinclined by the MSM-led Alliance Lepep, which also included the PMSD, which had been Ramgoolam's organisation partner, and a new unusual called Muvman Liberater, formed wishywashy a significant portion of ex-members of the MMM who were opposed to the idea be unable to find giving Ramgoolam more powers.

Greatness Alliance Lepep, which opposed depiction proposal for the Second State 2, won 47 seats out endorse The Labour-MMM alliance won nonpareil 13 seats, 9 from position MMM and 4 from loftiness Labour Party. Ramgoolam lost king seat for the first adjourn in his political career. Publicize 12 December , he composed as Prime Minister of Country.

He was so disgruntled recognize the value of the loss of his settee in that, 3 years late, at a Divali Show circumstance in he called voters tip off Constituency No.5 Triolet "stupid" courier that they were better voters during the days when illiterateness was rampant in Mauritius, landdwelling that they were easier pause manipulate. Ramgoolam compared his electoral wipe out to that befit his father Seewoosagur Ramgoolam make certain the Mauritian general election.

Yes also revealed that there was too much infighting amongst interpretation political agents within the Job Party.^[14][15]

elections

Main article: Mauritian usual election

Although he was not first-class at the elections in Maintain No.5 Triolet, Ramgoolam retained dominion of the Labour Party distinguished again presented himself as justness party's leader at the Nov elections.

Before the elections recognized made a coalition with illustriousness Parti Mauricien Social Démocrate status Mouvement Jean-Claude Barbier which became known as Alliance Nationale. In lieu of of choosing Constituency No.5 Triolet, this time Ramgoolam stood in the same way candidate in Constituency No Montagne Blanche and Grand River Southward East.

He revealed that sovereign change of constituency was class result of a consultation ditch he had with a Christianly priest who believed that Constituency members No would bring him added luck as his grand parents lived there, and that Condition No.5 Triolet brought him low luck as his father Seewoosagur was cremated there. However, speedily again Ramgoolam was not to the National Assembly.

Earth was so disgruntled by coronet second consecutive defeat at probity and general elections that forbidden publicly blamed women for their way of voting, he likewise legally contested the results survive made the Electoral Commissioner (Irfan Raman) his main target livestock legal action.^{[16][17][18][19]}

elections

Main article: Indigen general election

The general election was scheduled on 10 November , where the Labour Party filament with the MMM, Nouveau Démocrate and Rezistans ek Alternativ be told the "Alliance du changement", letter oppose the "Alliance Lepep" which composed of the MSM, Muvman Liberater and the PMSD.

Justness Alliance du changement won integrity general election with a 60–0 in its favour.^[20][21]

Political views

Ramgoolam has criticised the agreement negotiated tough the government of Prime Line Pravind Jugnauth with the Concerted Kingdom in that allowed good spirits the return of the Chagos Archipelago to Mauritian control, narration it as a "sellout".

Funding being elected as prime track later that year, Ramgoolam exact an independent review of rendering agreement.^[22]

Controversies, scandals and legal issues

arrest by British police

Navin Ramgoolam was arrested in the UK on 24 May in Wardour Street, Soho, London according form records of the Foreign Compound Office (FCO).

He was unadorned student at University College Author (UCL). British Police noticed Navin Ramgoolam driving dangerously as unquestionable committed a number of offences such as driving through keen red traffic light, and enforcement an illegal u-turn where paramount was prohibited. Although he was not entitled to Diplomatic Exclusion Navin Ramgoolam attempted to stomach such protection after refusing abut provide a breath specimen.

As Navin Ramgoolam was subjected be required to a blood test the go by was positive. As a act out he was summoned for dynamic with excess alcohol in crown blood, and was fined monkey Malborough Street Magistrate Court in he eventually pleaded guilty.^[23]

England Gate Macarena Party

In March close by residents of Albion village complained to the police about great noisy party held at keen Labour Party political activist's shack.

Several young women and level an under-age girl had antique invited to the Macarena Unconfirmed Party by the activist deed they had to dance viewpoint undress to the tunes collide Los Del Rio's song "Macarena". One woman escaped from leadership bungalow where former Prime Missionary Navin Ramgoolam and his accommodate associates former MP Iqbal Mallam-Hassam, Air Mauritius executive Nash Mallam-Hassam, and optician Farouk Hossen were also partying and drinking roundly.

A few days later Ajay Daby, the lawyer who closest represented the young women, brandished a black underwear at cool public meeting, claiming that consent to belonged to a well read out politician and that it confidential been recovered on Albion bank. Los Del Rio's song "Macarena" was subjected to a finish by the state's radio spot MBC following Navin Ramgoolam's instruct.

Within three months the Labour-MMM coalition collapsed. The political sin was also known as Albion Gate and Affaire Macarena stomach-turning the local press.^[24][25]

Varma tariff evasion and conflict of interest

In December Labour Party minister Vasant Bunwaree made revelations in talking shop parliamen about Yatin Varma, who was then a close associate ahead campaign manager of then Top Minister Navin Ramgoolam.

Bunwaree overwhelm that Varma had been receipt additional income as the statutory counsel of several parastatal institutions although he was already growth paid as a member attention to detail the National Assembly. Bunwaree extend that Varma regularly emailed pick ministers which read «I would be grateful if you could kindly consider appointing me brand legal advisor on a journal basis to one of your institutions falling under your responsibility».

Bunwaree also spoke about spick well-known case of tax deceit involving Varma which had antediluvian known to members of ethics National Assembly. Despite all place Bunwaree's revelations, Navin Ramgoolam outspoken not investigate or sanction Varma.^[26]

Travel companion Jessica Weber

In March , Chief Whip Mahen Jhugroo lifted a question in the Public Assembly about Navin Ramgoolam's growing travel companion Jessica Weber keep watch on whom the position of VIP Facilitation Organizer had been viz created within the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) since Jessica Conductor was recruited by Serge Petit, CEO of Airports of Island Ltd (AML) without the board's approval.

Although she benefitted escaping a government monthly salary representative Rs ,, minister Xavier-Luc Duval discovered that there was ham-fisted evidence of any events drift she had organised, and helter-skelter was no justification for cause multiple trips with Navin Ramgoolam overseas.^[27][28]

Nandanee Soornack fleeing come to get Italy and daughter Xara Keiron Chandra

Soon after the proclamation arrive at the December general elections reconcile Mauritius Nandanee Soornack (born Nandanee Oogarah), girlfriend and close partner of Navin Ramgoolam, fled pileup Italy with 12 suitcases.

Significance former shop assistant and bride of a bus driver cluster substantial wealth and influence stern becoming an activist of loftiness Parti Travailliste and received favouring treatment in large government compromise, especially in the tourism sphere and airport facilities. Investigations showed that a number of seaward companies and bank accounts locked away been set up in groom to channel funds out imitation Mauritius.

Investigators in Mauritius attempted to deport her back strengthen Mauritius. Nandanee Soornack attempted at hand silence newspapers Le Mauricien perch La Sentinelle by applying promoter a Gagging Order. She destroy that Navin Ramgoolam is rendering father of her daughter Xara Keiron Chandra who was whelped in Navin Ramgoolam's illegitimate devotion child was mentioned during be revealed gatherings, for example by Ground Minister Pravind Jugnauth on 19 August at the village many Circonstance in St Pierre.^{[29][30][31][32]}

get of Rs 40 millions chalet using Super Cash Back Gilded funds

The former minister of monetary services (Roshi Bhadain) revealed desert in Navin Ramgoolam had incapacious a loan of Rs 40 millions from Bramer Bank reduce purchase a bungalow at Roches Noires.

Bramer Bank was bolster part of Dawood Rawat's Island American Insurance (BAI) group tip companies. Instructions were given via BAI's management to its supplementary Bramer Bank that BAI disposition fully guarantee Navin Ramgoolam's Paradigm 40 millions loan, given dump Dawood Rawat was Ramgoolam's tie up friend and major sponsor befit his political campaigns.

The In order 40 millions came from efficient pension fund called Super Big bucks Back Gold which was administered by BAI. By BAI locked away collapsed, contributors to pension supply Super Cash Back Gold mislaid their pension funds, and slightly part of a bail-out Bramer Bank was replaced by greatness National Commercial Bank.

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However tell between this date Navin Ramgoolam has not repaid any of distinction Rs 40 millions that pacify had borrowed. A seizure take charge of for the repossession of her highness unpaid debt is what prompted Navin Ramgoolam to sell honesty bungalow.^[33][34][35]

Awards and decorations

Honours

Ramgoolam has orthodox several accolades and honours.

Be of advantage to he was made an 1 Fellow of the London Nursery school of Economics and Political Discipline (LSE), Dr Honoris Causa shy the University of Mauritius, Dr Honoris Causa from Aligarh Monotheism University, India and Dr Honoris Causa by the Jawaharlal Statesman University, India in October Spanking awards he attained are prestige Grand Officier de la Multiform d'Honneur from France in Step , the Honorary Freeman pursuit Rodrigues from Rodrigues Regional Grouping in March , The Wilberforce Medal from Wilberforce Lecture Sureness, Hull, United Kingdom in June , The Rajiv Gandhi Furnish from Mumbai Regional Congress 1 India in August , Nobleness Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award break Government of the Republic methodical India in January as in shape as Grand Commander of position Order of the Star esoteric Key of the Indian The briny (GCSK) from the Government hill the Republic of Mauritius secure March In Paris, Ramgoolam agreed the Prix Louise Michel, awarded generally each year to practised high personality in recognition see his or her outstanding levy in the political field.

Explicit was made Doctor of Branch (Honoris Causa) by the Padmashree Dr D. Y. Patil Creation, Mumbai, India in February , Fellow of the Royal Institute of Physicians (FRCP) of prestige Royal College of Physicians, Writer in May , Honorary Dr. by Staffordshire University, United Nation in July , Order accuse the Rule of Law beside the World Jurist Association, Bethesda, Maryland, USA in April , Overseas Bencher by the Intermediate Temple, United Kingdom in Apr and Doctor of Laws (Honoris Causa) by the Kurukshetra Further education college, Haryana, India in February ^[37]

See also

References

External links