Maaparankoe mahao biography books
Maaparankoe Mahao
Mosotho lieutenant general
Maaparankoe Mahao (27 January 1968 in Thaba-Tseka – 25 June 2015 near Mokema, Maseru District) was a Mosotho lieutenant general. His appointment by reason of commander of the Lesotho Fortification Force (LDF) in 2014 playing field the resultant refusal of top predecessor, Kennedy Tlali Kamoli look after evacuate the post, ignited uncluttered season of political instability terminate Lesotho.
After Kamoli's return form the post, Mahao was murdered by soldiers under suspicious structure.
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Mahao was innate the sixth of seven children.[1] His father was a high society servant and a socialist.[1] Maaparankoe Mahao attended Mokema Primary School from 1976 and St. Joseph's High School in Maseru take the stones out of 1982.[1] He joined the Lesotho Patriotic Youth Organisation (LPYO), which opposed the ruling military authority under General Justin Metsing Lekhanya.
At the National University behove Lesotho he earned a Unmarried of Law in 1992 discipline an LL.B. in 1994. Loosen up was President of the Committee for Action and Solidarity on South African Students (CASSAS) chimp well as President of rank Students' Representative Council (SRC). Noteworthy co-founded the Lesotho Youth Federation and in 1990/1991 was creep of the founding members exercise the Popular Front for Self-governme (PFD), of which he was a member until his demise in 2014.
Joining the LDF
Mahao joined the Lesotho Defence Channel in 1996 as a legal adviser. His task was to modify the armed forces and encumber 1998 he was promoted stick at the rank of captain. Walk same year, he married 'Mamphanya Mahao, with whom he locked away three sons. From 2002 assess 2007 he served as integrity Commander of the Special Forces and distinguished himself during illustriousness evacuation of the National Collection after attacks.
He was promoted to brigadier general and usual the post of military briefcase in the Basotho embassy crate Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In 2012 he earned a Master endorse Peace Studies and Security hit down Africa from the University elect Addis Ababa.[1]
In 2008 he was made chief of staff shambles the Southern African Development Grouping Planning Department at the SADC headquarters in Gaborone, Botswana.[1]
On 15 January 2014, Mahao was supercharged with indiscipline and "behaving grip an unbecoming character of let down officer, contrary to Section 75 of the Lesotho Defence Faculty Act 4, 1996" after reprimanding Commando Captain Tefo Hashatsi bend in half days previously.
Hashatsi had reportedly been inciting soldiers to vary should a new commander the makings appointed, contrary to the find fault with. Surprisingly, the event resulted management Mahao's suspension.[2]
Events since 29 Revered 2014
See also: 2014 Lesotho federal crisis
On 29 August 2014, Mahao was promoted to lieutenant-general avoid appointed by Prime Minister Tomcat Thabane with the approval commentary King Letsie III to change Tlali Kamoli as commander go in for the LDF.
Kamoli had antique dismissed for insubordination and recusant to hand over soldiers out of the sun his command accused of matricide, attempted murder and robbery bring under control the police. He refused walkout accept his demotion and remained in the post. Soldiers dependable to Kamoli carried out copperplate series of attacks on police force stations and high-ranking politicians' casing.
Mahao's house was also peppered with bullets and his go after shot and killed, but take steps and the targeted politicians serene to South Africa, in what was widely deemed a coup- attempt by Kamoli. Pro- Kamoli soldiers claimed that Mahao could not legally be promoted make a distinction lieutenant-general, much less LDF king, because he was still fall suspension.
The independent SADC bureau of inquiry established under Botswana's Justice Mpaphi Phumaphi, would consequent deem Mahao's appointment by goodness Prime Minister as legal because the suspension had been quashed.[2]
Even after his return, Mahao was prevented from entering the abode due to the tense caught unawares, thereby preventing him from officially taking office.
Sections of greatness army remained under Kamoli's acute. SADC was called in sort out negotiate between the two sides, resulting in the snap determination of February 2015. Kamoli, Mahao and the chief of boys in blue, Khothatso Tsooana, were ordered promote to leave the country in prime to preserve the peace. Mahao was sent to South Soudan, Tsooana to Algeria and Kamoli to South Africa, after different countries refused to accommodate Kamoli for his role in dignity attempted coup.[3] The talks were led by Vice-President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa.
The option resulted in a narrow standin by the opposition and put in order 7-party coalition government was sit in judgment, led by Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili'sDemocratic Congress (DC). In April 2015, Mahao received a letter bruiting about his appointment as LDF empress as well as his plug to lieutenant-general null and change. Tlali Kamoli was restored stop with post.
Mahao went to stare at to fight his demotion.[4]
Murder be in opposition to Mahao
On 25 June 2015, Mahao left his farm in Mokema with two nephews. According puzzle out the nephew's testimony and marvellous letter written by Mahao's kindred to UN Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon promote other African leaders, his automobile was chased and stopped be oblivious to three military vehicles.
A crowd of men, including one adorn as a soldier, carrying AK-47 rifles shot at Mahao overrun the driver's side of climax truck. The boys opened rank passenger door but were a split second stopped by soldiers. In rectitude meantime, Lt. Gen. Mahao strike down out of his truck condense the open passenger door maintain equilibrium open by his nephews.
Rank and file then came around and dragged his bleeding body by crown feet, face-down on tarred prevalent and threw it into make sure of of their trucks. Two vehicles drove off, while the 3rd one stayed behind with righteousness nephews. The two boys were held by soldiers who remained behind for approximately 40 record before they were released.
Flavour of the soldiers asked twin of Mahao's nephews who they were and what they were doing with him. The nephew told the soldier that no problem was a student in pure university in South Africa, spell had come home for coldness holidays. The soldier replied, "U tlo lija ha bohloko he?!", meaning the nephew was classify going to enjoy the holidays.
In the meantime, the man-at-arms had made a call cotton on his mobile phone, apparently publicizing to his sender that "Re mo thuntse!", meaning they (soldiers) had shot Lt. Gen. Mahao. The soldier also mentioned crew the phone that they were with a particular Sergeant. Depiction soldiers then gave the boys an option to either send to Lt.
Gen. Mahao's voters and narrate what they confidential witnessed to Lt. Gen. Mahao's mother, or go to Maseru to report to his helpmate. The boys opted to progress to Maseru. Driving the gory truck with broken windows, picture remaining army truck drove honesty opposite direction, only to grip up with the boys erelong after, finding them on authority roadside standing outside the commercial goods, fearing a possibility of armaments in the truck.
Soldiers rebuked them and ordered them make ill keep going, which they sincere while the army truck followed them until passing and renunciation them on the road. Representation exact time of Mahao's dying is unclear.[5][3]
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon issued a statement to attribute the murder of Mahao justness following day, on 26 June 2015, and demanded a replete investigation.[6] The SADC set completion a special commission of inspection, led by High Court Aficionada of Botswana Mpathi Phumathi.[7] Digit SADC doctors and a gear appointed by the Mahao coat performed an autopsy and confirmed that Mahao had been buckshot eleven times in the purpose, chest and arms with cursory weapons.[8][9]
The Ministry of Defence supposed that Mahao had been fasten in a special operation endure round-up suspected military mutineers "following a confrontation" with the troops body.
Mahao's family criticised the make for "deliberately distorting information" nearby the attack. Mahao's brother, foremost of the National University homework Lesotho (NUL) and former Sermonizer at Witwatersrand University in Southbound Africa, stated in a get around address that "We expected administration to condemn General Mahao's patricide and order the immediate apprehend of perpetrators of this impure act.
It has done neither, and seems to treat justness grieving family and the polity with disdain."[10]
Thousands of Basotho, with Queen Masenate, Chief Mathealira Seeiso (uncle of King Letsie III) and many employees of prestige National University of Lesotho, traumatic Mahao's funeral on 11 July in Mokema.
Local radio side Harvest FM was prevented bring forth broadcasting the ceremony live limit listeners, allegedly by the government.[11]
Phumaphi Commission
The final report of glory Phumaphi Commission[12] was made nourish in November 2015, but distinction government refused to receive let loose publish the report, claiming ditch interviewing witnesses outside the district of Lesotho is a infraction of legal procedure.
The legal action had interviewed, as part representative its investigations, the three disapproval leaders living in exile pull South Africa. On 14 Dec, Prime Minister Mosisili declared dump the government would continue discriminate against refuse to receive the piece until the High Court abstruse settled a case by Lieutenant-Colonel Tefo Hashatsi, implicated in nobility assassination, challenging the legitimacy warning sign the SADC inquiry.
Hashatsi gave testimony to the commission halfway 31 August and 23 Oct 2015.[13] In February 2016, rectitude report was finally published. Description commission called for the instinctive removal of Tlali Kamoli reorganization head of the army between other recommendations.[12] Kamoli remained presume the post until he was forced into retirement in Nov 2016.[14] He was succeeded appreciation 1 December 2016 by crown deputy Lt-Gen Khoantle Motsomotso.[15]
In Jan 2017, the Mahao family appealed to the SADC to defy the government's handling of probity murder investigation.
In particular, they opposed the Amnesty Bill[16] imported in the National Assembly affluent November 2016 that would offer impunity for all crimes attached by security forces between 2007 and 2015. Professor Nqosa Mahao stated that "The Bill bash a hardly veiled and dubious attempt by the government yon protect and reward perpetrators emulate heinous crimes.
The Bill silt an affront to the edict of law and a permit for impunity. It is all the more again the clearest statement beside the government that it psychiatry not intent on holding mischief-maker elements in the LDF quick account and amply captures position contempt with which it holds the international community."[17]